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頭頸部臨床解剖實物圖譜(第2版)
隨著臨床醫(yī)學(xué)的發(fā)展,許多原已明確診斷但被視為手術(shù)禁區(qū)的疾病,現(xiàn)已被突破,新的術(shù)式、微創(chuàng)手術(shù)也逐漸增多。臨床應(yīng)用解剖學(xué)實物圖譜叢書更加貼近臨床,為使該叢書能讓從事臨床外科不久的青年醫(yī)生能提高應(yīng)用效果,本書將以該部位臨床*基礎(chǔ)和*經(jīng)典的手術(shù)為主導(dǎo),選取適當(dāng)?shù)氖中g(shù)視角來呈現(xiàn)解剖標(biāo)本,圖文并茂,顯示手術(shù)入路層次、器官的毗鄰關(guān)系。同時豐富了一些高難度手術(shù)區(qū)域的解剖結(jié)構(gòu)圖及介入治療相關(guān)的解剖結(jié)構(gòu)。
臨床解剖學(xué)實物圖譜叢書第一版自2010年由人民衛(wèi)生出版社出版以來,不僅為臨床醫(yī)生和解剖同行及醫(yī)學(xué)生認(rèn)識人體形態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)提供了新視角,也為臨床開展新手術(shù)提供了很好的解剖學(xué)參考,受到了廣大醫(yī)生和解剖同行的認(rèn)可和好評。 此次,應(yīng)人民衛(wèi)生出版社之邀,對臨床解剖學(xué)實物圖譜叢書進(jìn)行修訂再版,目的在于使解剖學(xué)內(nèi)容與臨床應(yīng)用結(jié)合更加緊密,更好地為臨床服務(wù)。因此,在廣泛聽取和吸收臨床醫(yī)生的意見和建議之上,我們對本叢書各分冊從內(nèi)容到編排上都作了較大的調(diào)整,并邀請各相關(guān)臨床學(xué)科經(jīng)驗豐富的專家與解剖學(xué)老師擔(dān)任共同主編和副主編,以便更好地把握本叢書的臨床應(yīng)用內(nèi)容。 為了突出本書的臨床應(yīng)用特色,第二版新增加圖片278幅。我們增加了外科常用手術(shù)切口的部位和手術(shù)入路層次,以便更好地為基層醫(yī)院醫(yī)生、年輕醫(yī)生提供更加實用的解剖學(xué)知識。我們還增加了一些高難度手術(shù)區(qū)域的解剖結(jié)構(gòu)圖,例如在頭頸部增加了蝶鞍區(qū)、海綿竇區(qū)、頸靜脈孔區(qū),以及頸內(nèi)動脈、椎動脈在顱底的正常行程和毗鄰等解剖內(nèi)容,以期臨床醫(yī)生對這些區(qū)域的解剖有更深入的了解,并在此基礎(chǔ)上敢于突破手術(shù)禁區(qū),開展新的手術(shù)。此外,第二版還增加了介入治療相關(guān)的解剖結(jié)構(gòu),以及部分內(nèi)鏡手術(shù)圖、MRI圖等,為臨床醫(yī)生提供更多的參考資料。 臨床手術(shù)各種各樣,但同一部位的手術(shù)涉及的解剖結(jié)構(gòu)往往大同小異。因此,這一版我們未能按手術(shù)入路編排相關(guān)的解剖結(jié)構(gòu),依舊按照人體局部、區(qū)域或器官來進(jìn)行編排,但在圖片的排列順序上力求做到符合臨床應(yīng)用的實際,讀者可以根據(jù)手術(shù)部位查找相應(yīng)的解剖結(jié)構(gòu)。 為了規(guī)范解剖學(xué)名詞,本書采用了全國科學(xué)技術(shù)名詞審定委員會公布的《人體解剖學(xué)名詞》(第二版)中規(guī)定的名詞,但我們深知臨床醫(yī)生們喜歡的名詞往往與解剖學(xué)名詞有一定的差異,望讀者們能自行克服這種不適應(yīng)感。 雖然此次再版是在前一版的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行的,但部分第一版編者由于種種原因未能參加再版工作,在此我們對他們以前的工作表示深深的謝意。此次再版,還得到了第二軍醫(yī)大學(xué)基礎(chǔ)部領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的大力支持,對此我們表示由衷的感謝!盡管我們一直盡力將自己的所知奉獻(xiàn)給廣大的臨床醫(yī)生和解剖界同行,但由于水平有限,錯誤和不當(dāng)之處懇請大家不吝賜教,以便在以后的再版中改正。 第一章頭部 第一節(jié)概述 第二節(jié)顱骨 圖1-1額骨前面觀 Anterior aspect of the frontal bone 圖1-2篩骨 Ethmoid bone 圖1-3蝶骨前面觀 Anterior aspect of the sphenoid bone 圖1-4蝶骨上面觀 Superior aspect of the sphenoid bone 圖1-5顳骨外面觀 External aspect of the temporal bone 圖1-6顳骨內(nèi)面觀 Internal aspect of the temporal bone 圖1-7下頜骨外面觀 External aspect of the mandible 圖1-8下頜骨內(nèi)面觀 Internal aspect of the mandible 圖1-9舌骨 Hyoid bone 圖1-10上頜骨外面觀 External aspect of the maxilla 圖1-11上頜骨內(nèi)面觀 Internal aspect of the maxilla 圖1-12腭骨 Palatine bone 圖1-13顱底內(nèi)面觀 Internal aspect of the skull base 圖1-14顱底外面觀 External aspect of the skull base 圖1-15 頸動脈管(上壁后段打開) Carotid canal (the posterior part of the superiorwall was opened) 圖1-16 頸動脈管(下壁打開)Carotid canal (the inferior wall was opened) 圖1-17 頸動脈管外口External aperture ofthe carotid canal 圖1-18 頸靜脈孔骨間橋Bony bridge of the jugular foramen 圖1-19顱前面觀 Anterioraspect of the skull 圖1-20顱側(cè)面觀Lateral aspect of the skull 圖1-21顱后面觀Posterior aspect of the skull 圖1-22顱矢狀切面(鼻腔外側(cè)壁結(jié)構(gòu)) Sagittal section of the skull(lateral wall of the bony nasal cavity) 圖1-23鼻旁竇及開口Paranasal sinuses and their debouch 圖1-24顱冠狀切面Coronary section of the skull 圖1-25新生兒顱Skull of the newborn 圖1-26板障靜脈Diploic veins 圖1-27分離顱骨前面觀Anterior aspect of the separated skull 圖1-28分離顱骨側(cè)面觀Lateral aspect of the separated skull 圖1-29分離顱骨后面觀Posterior aspect of the separated skull 圖1-30顳下頜關(guān)節(jié)Temporomandibular joint 圖1-31顳下頜關(guān)節(jié)矢狀切Sagittal section throughthe temporomandibular joint 第三節(jié)頭面部的淺層結(jié)構(gòu) 圖1-32面肌前面觀Anterior aspect of the facial muscle 圖1-33 耳肌側(cè)面觀 Lateral aspect of the auricular muscle 圖1-34 面部淺層結(jié)構(gòu)左側(cè)面觀 Left lateral aspect of the superficialstructures of the face 圖1-35面部淺層結(jié)構(gòu)右側(cè)面觀Right lateral aspect of the superficialstructures of the face 圖1-36面部皮膚血管鑄型Vascular cast of the facial skin 圖1-37面頰部穿支皮瓣P(guān)erforator flap ofthe cheek 圖1-38面頰部轉(zhuǎn)移皮瓣Transfer flap inthe cheek 圖1-39面頰部皮瓣受區(qū)Recipient site of the skin flap inthe cheek 圖1-40面頰部皮瓣的臨床應(yīng)用(術(shù)后) Clinical application of the skin flap in the cheek(after operation) 帶血管蒂面頰部皮瓣移位修復(fù)鼻尖部缺損的應(yīng)用解剖學(xué)要點 圖1-41面部血管神經(jīng)前面觀Anterior aspect of the facial vessel and nerve 圖1-42面部血管神經(jīng)左側(cè)面觀Left lateral aspect of the facial vessel and nerve 圖1-43面部血管神經(jīng)右側(cè)面觀Right lateral aspect of the facial vessel and nerve 圖1-44腮腺的形態(tài)、毗鄰Morphology and adjacent structures of the parotid gland 圖1-45腮腺與腮腺管Parotid gland and parotid duct 圖1-46腮腺與面神經(jīng)的分支Parotid gland and branch of the facial nerve 圖1-47腮腺床淺層結(jié)構(gòu)Superficial structures of the parotid bed 圖1-48腮腺床深層結(jié)構(gòu)(一) Deep structures of the parotid bed(1) 圖1-49腮腺床深層結(jié)構(gòu)(二) Deep structures of the parotid bed(2) 圖1-50腮腺橫切面A transverse section of the parotid gland 面神經(jīng)阻滯術(shù)的應(yīng)用解剖學(xué)要點 圖1-51頭皮血管上面觀 Superior aspect of the vessel of the scalp 圖1-52頭皮血管神經(jīng)前面觀 Anterior aspect of the vessel and nerve of the scalp 圖1-53頭皮血管神經(jīng)左側(cè)面觀 Left aspect of the vessel and nerve of the scalp 圖1-54頭皮血管神經(jīng)右側(cè)面觀Right aspect of the vessel and nerve of the scalp 圖1-55 左側(cè)顳淺動脈 Left superficial temporal artery 圖1-56頭皮血管神經(jīng)后面觀 Posterior aspect of the vessel and nerve of the scalp 圖1-57眶區(qū)淺層結(jié)構(gòu)前面觀 Anterior aspect of the superficial structures of the orbital region 圖1-58眶上皮瓣Supraorbital skin flap 眶上皮瓣的應(yīng)用解剖學(xué)要點 圖1-59額顳部皮瓣Frontotemporal skin flap 圖1-60顳區(qū)皮瓣Temporal skin flap 圖1-61顳區(qū)手術(shù)入路切口(一)Incision of thetemporalregion(1) 圖1-62顳區(qū)手術(shù)入路切口(二)Incision of thetemporalregion(2) 圖1-63顳區(qū)層次結(jié)構(gòu)Layered structures of the temporal region 顳區(qū)皮瓣的應(yīng)用解剖學(xué)要點 圖1-64顳枕皮瓣Temporo-occipital skin flap 圖1-65右側(cè)顳枕皮瓣X線片X ray of the right temporo-occipital skin flap 顳枕皮瓣的應(yīng)用解剖學(xué)要點 圖1-66耳后皮瓣P(guān)osterior auricular skin flap 圖1-67左側(cè)耳后皮瓣X線片X ray of the left posterior auricular skin flap 耳后皮瓣的應(yīng)用解剖學(xué)要點 圖1-68 枕大神經(jīng)Greater occipital nerve 枕大神經(jīng)阻滯術(shù)的應(yīng)用解剖學(xué)要點 第四節(jié)面深部結(jié)構(gòu) 圖1-69 左側(cè)顳肌和咬肌Left temporalis and masseter 圖1-70翼外肌、翼內(nèi)肌和頰肌 Lateral pterygoid,medial pterygoid and buccinator 圖1-71上頜動脈Maxillary artery 圖1-72左側(cè)舌神經(jīng)和下牙槽神經(jīng)外側(cè)面觀Lateral aspect of the left lingual nerve and inferior alveolar nerve 圖1-73左側(cè)舌神經(jīng)與第三磨牙 Left lingual nerve and 3rd molar 舌神經(jīng)的應(yīng)用解剖學(xué)要點 圖1-74三叉神經(jīng)內(nèi)側(cè)面觀Medial aspect of the trigeminal nerve 圖1-75 右側(cè)下牙槽神經(jīng)外側(cè)面觀Lateral aspect of the right inferior alveolar nerve 圖1-76 下牙槽神經(jīng)管內(nèi)段外側(cè)面觀Lateral aspect of the inferior alveolar nerve in the mandibular canal 圖1-77 下牙槽神經(jīng)管內(nèi)段內(nèi)側(cè)面觀Medial aspect of the inferior alveolar nerve in the mandibular canal 圖1-78三叉神經(jīng)阻滯術(shù)穿刺進(jìn)針點Needling point of the trigeminal nerve block 三叉神經(jīng)節(jié)阻滯術(shù)的應(yīng)用解剖學(xué)要點 圖1-79上頜竇前壁結(jié)構(gòu)Structures of the anterior wall of the maxillary sinus 圖1-80上頜竇黏膜外側(cè)面觀 Lateral aspect ofthe mucous membrane ofthe maxillary sinus 圖1-81 額竇和上頜竇(前壁已打開) Frontal and maxillary sinus(theanterior wall was opened) 圖1-82 上頜竇底與上頜磨牙牙根 Floor of the maxillary sinusand roots of themaxillary molars 圖1-83翼腭窩的交通Communication of the pterygopalatine fossa 圖1-84翼腭窩內(nèi)結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)側(cè)面觀(一) Medial aspect of the structures inthe pterygopalatine fossa(1) 圖1-85翼腭窩內(nèi)結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)側(cè)面觀(二) Medial aspect of the structures in the pterygopalatine fossa(2) 圖1-86翼腭窩內(nèi)結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)側(cè)面觀(三) Medial aspect of the structures inthe pterygopalatine fossa(3) 圖1-87翼腭窩內(nèi)結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)側(cè)面觀(四) Medial aspect of the structures in the pterygopalatine fossa(4) 圖1-88翼腭神經(jīng)節(jié)Pterygopalatine ganglion 圖1-89翼管神經(jīng) Nerve of pterygoid canal 圖1-90 鼓索內(nèi)側(cè)面觀 Medial aspect of the chorda tympanic 圖1-91翼腭窩內(nèi)側(cè)觀(示神經(jīng)血管位置關(guān)系) Medial aspect of the pterygopalatine fossa(showing the positional relation of the nerve and vessel) 圖1-92翼腭神經(jīng)節(jié)和翼管神經(jīng)內(nèi)側(cè)面觀 Medial aspect of the pterygopalatine ganglion and nerve of pterygoid canal 圖1-93眶下神經(jīng)和眶下動脈內(nèi)側(cè)面觀Medial aspect of the infraorbital nerve and artery 圖1-94腭神經(jīng)和腭降動脈內(nèi)側(cè)面觀 Medial aspect of the palatine nerve and the descending palatine artery 圖1-95鼻后外側(cè)動脈內(nèi)側(cè)面觀 Medial aspect of the posterior lateral nasal artery 翼腭窩內(nèi)神經(jīng)血管的應(yīng)用解剖學(xué)要點 圖1-96經(jīng)上頜竇至翼腭窩上頜神經(jīng)切除的手術(shù)入路外側(cè)面觀(左)Lateral aspect of excision of the maxillary nerve from the maxillary sinus to the pterygopalatine fossa (left) 圖1-97 經(jīng)上頜竇至翼腭窩上頜神經(jīng)切除的手術(shù)入路外側(cè)面觀(右)Lateral aspect of excision of the maxillary nerve from the maxillary sinus tothe pterygopalatine fossa (right) 上頜神經(jīng)的應(yīng)用解剖學(xué)要點 圖1-98 舌下腺和下頜下腺Sublingual gland and submandibular gland 圖1-99 舌肌外側(cè)面觀Lateral aspect of the muscle of the tongue 圖1-100 舌肌正中矢狀切面 Medial sagittal section of the muscle of the tongue 圖1-101 舌 Tongue 圖1-102 左側(cè)下頜下神經(jīng)節(jié)Leftsubmandibular ganglion 圖1-103面部皮膚動脈鑄型前面觀Anterior aspect of the arterial cast of the facial skin 圖1-104頂顳部皮膚動脈鑄型左側(cè)面觀Left aspect of the arterial cast of the parietal-temporal skin 圖1-105頂枕部皮膚動脈鑄型Arterial cast of the parietal-occipital skin 圖1-106翼靜脈叢Pterygoid venous plexus 圖1-107頭頸部靜脈Vein of the head and neck 第五節(jié)眶腔結(jié)構(gòu) 圖1-108淚器Lacrimal apparatus 圖1-109眶內(nèi)結(jié)構(gòu)上面觀Superior aspect of the structures in the orbit 圖1-110眼球外肌上面觀Superior aspect ofthe ocular muscles 圖1-111眼球外肌外側(cè)面觀Lateral aspect of the ocular muscles 圖1-112眼的動脈上面觀 Superior aspect ofthe artery of the eye 圖1-113 眼的動脈下面觀 Inferior aspect of the artery of the eye 圖1-114眼動脈起于腦膜中動脈上面觀 Superior aspect of the ophthalmic artery coming from the middle meningeal artery 圖1-115眼動脈與視神經(jīng)(一)Ophthalmic artery and optic nerve(1) 圖1-116眼動脈與視神經(jīng)(二) Ophthalmic artery and optic nerve(2) 圖1-117眼動脈分支外側(cè)面觀Lateral aspect of the branches of the ophthalmic artery 圖1-118 眶部動脈鑄型Cast of the artery around the orbit 第六節(jié)腦 圖1-119腦的底面觀Basal aspect of the brain 圖1-120腦的背外側(cè)面觀Dorsal lateral aspect of the brain 圖1-121腦的頂面觀Parietal aspect of the brain 圖1-122端腦水平切Horizontal section of the brain 圖1-123腦的冠狀切Coronary section of the brain 圖1-124腦島Insula 圖1-125大腦投射纖維Projective fiber of the cerebrum 圖1-126豆?fàn)詈、尾狀核和丘腦冠狀切 Coronary section of the lentiform nucleus,caudate nucleus and thalamus 圖1-127內(nèi)囊冠狀切Coronary section of the internal capsule 圖1-128 垂體下面觀 Inferior aspect of the hypophysis 圖1-129垂體冠狀切 Coronary section of the hypophysis 圖1-130 垂體瘤Hypophysoma 圖1-131 鞍區(qū)結(jié)構(gòu)上面觀 Superior aspect of the structures of the sellar region 圖1-132小腦幕切跡周圍結(jié)構(gòu)Structures around the tentorial notch 圖1-133胼胝體上面觀Superior aspect of the corpus callosum 圖1-134胼胝體下面觀Inferior aspect of the corpus callosum 圖1-135大腦半球內(nèi)主要聯(lián)絡(luò)纖維Principle association fiber in the cerebral hemisphere 圖1-136腦切片染色(冠狀面,藍(lán)色-灰質(zhì))Cerebral section-staining(coronary plane, blue- gray matter) 圖1-137間腦間連合Commissure betweenthe diencephalon 圖1-138海馬Hippocampus 圖1-139穹隆柱和乳頭體 Column of fornix and mamillary body 圖1-140基底核上面觀Superior aspect of the basal nuclei 圖1-141基底核外側(cè)面觀Lateral aspect of the basal nuclei 圖1-142腦動脈的來源Source of the cerebral artery 圖1-143 腦血管起源 Origin of the cerebral vessel 圖1-144 頸內(nèi)動脈巖部右側(cè)面觀Right aspect of the petrosal part ofinternal carotid artery 圖1-145 頸內(nèi)動脈巖部下面觀 Inferior aspect of the petrosal part of internal carotid artery 圖1-146頸內(nèi)動脈巖部和海綿竇部上面觀 Superior aspect of the petrosal and cavernous part of internal carotid artery 圖1-147 頸內(nèi)動脈海綿竇段內(nèi)側(cè)面觀(一) Medialaspect of the cavernous part of internal carotid artery(1) 圖1-148 頸內(nèi)動脈海綿竇段內(nèi)側(cè)面觀(二) Medialaspect of the cavernous part of internal carotid artery(2) 圖1-149 頸內(nèi)動脈海綿竇段下面觀 Inferior aspect of the cavernous partof internal carotid artery 圖1-150 頸內(nèi)動脈與蝶竇的位置關(guān)系 Positional relation of the internal carotid artery and sphenoidal sinus 圖1-151海綿竇支(竇后壁打開)Branch of the cavernous sinus(the posterior wall of sinus was opened) 圖1-152 頸內(nèi)動脈CTA前面觀 Anterior aspect of the internal carotid artery by CTA 圖1-153 頸內(nèi)動脈CTA左側(cè)面觀 Left aspect of the internal carotid artery by CTA 圖1-154大腦動脈環(huán)(一)Cerebral arterial circle(1) 圖1-155大腦動脈環(huán)(二)Cerebral arterial circle(2) 圖1-156 椎-基底動脈系Vertebrobasilar artery system 圖1-157腦底的動脈Artery at the base of brain 圖1-158大腦半球外側(cè)面動脈Artery on the lateral surface of the cerebral hemisphere 圖1-159腦血管背外側(cè)面觀Dorsal lateral aspect of the cerebral vessel 圖1-160右側(cè)大腦前動脈(一)Right anterior cerebral artery(1) 圖1-161右側(cè)大腦前動脈(二)Right anterior cerebral artery(2) 圖1-162 右側(cè)大腦前動脈(三)Right anterior cerebral artery(3) 圖1-163 左側(cè)大腦前動脈(一)Left anterior cerebral artery(1) 圖1-164左側(cè)大腦前動脈(二)Left anterior cerebral artery(2) 圖1-165大腦前動脈與嗅束Anterior cerebral artery and olfactory tract 圖1-166胼胝體緣動脈Callosomarginal artery 圖1-167左側(cè)大腦前動脈和大腦后動脈Left anterior cerebral artery and posterior cerebral artery 圖1-168 大腦中動脈(一) Middle cerebral artery (1) 圖1-169 大腦中動脈(二) Middle cerebral artery (2) 圖1-170右大腦中動脈(一)Right middle cerebral artery(1) 圖1-171右大腦中動脈(二)Right middle cerebral artery(2) 圖1-172左大腦中動脈Left middle cerebral artery 圖1-173大腦中動脈及其分支(一)Middle cerebral artery and its branch (1) 圖1-174大腦中動脈及其分支(二)Middle cerebral artery and its branch (2) 圖1-175脈絡(luò)叢動脈Choroidal artery 圖1-176脈絡(luò)叢后動脈Posterior choroidal artery 圖1-177豆紋動脈Artery of cerebral hemorrhage 圖1-178 大腦后動脈 Posterior cerebral artery 圖1-179左頸內(nèi)動脈側(cè)位動脈期Lateral position of the left internal carotid artery in the arterial phase 圖1-180頸內(nèi)動脈側(cè)位實質(zhì)期Lateral position of the internal carotid artery in the parenchymal phase 圖1-181頸內(nèi)動脈正位動脈期Normotopia of the internal carotid artery in the arterial phase 腦復(fù)蘇的應(yīng)用解剖學(xué)基礎(chǔ) 圖1-182中腦水平切面Horizontal section of the midbrain 圖1-183 視神經(jīng)、視交叉和視輻射 Optic nerve, optic chiasma and optic radiation 角膜對光反射的應(yīng)用解剖學(xué)要點 瞳孔對光反射的應(yīng)用解剖學(xué)要點 圖1-184左側(cè)硬腦膜的動脈Artery of the left cerebral dura mater 圖1-185右側(cè)硬腦膜的動脈Artery of the right cerebral dura mater 圖1-186左腦膜后動脈 Left posterior meningeal artery 圖1-187 硬腦膜血管Artery of the cerebral dura mater 圖1-188 腦膜瘤Meningeoma 圖1-189 上矢狀竇上面觀 Superior aspect of the superior sagittal sinus 圖1-190蛛網(wǎng)膜粒上面觀Superior aspect of the arachnoid granulations 圖1-191竇匯和橫竇后面觀Posterior aspect of the confluence of sinus and transverse sinus 圖1-192 海綿竇 Cavernous sinus 圖1-193海綿竇左上觀(一)Left superior aspect of the cavernous sinus(1) 圖1-194 海綿竇左上觀(二)Left superior aspect of the cavernous sinus(2) 圖1-195海綿竇左側(cè)面觀(一)Left aspect of the cavernous sinus(1) 圖1-196海綿竇左側(cè)面觀(二)Left aspect of the cavernous sinus(2) 圖1-197左側(cè)海綿竇內(nèi)結(jié)構(gòu)Structures in the left cavernous sinus 圖1-198海綿竇右側(cè)面觀(一)Right aspect of the cavernous sinus(1) 圖1-199海綿竇右側(cè)面觀(二)Right aspect of the cavernous sinus(2) 圖1-200 海綿竇右上觀Right superior aspect of the cavernous sinus 圖1-201右側(cè)海綿竇內(nèi)結(jié)構(gòu)Structures in the right cavernous sinus 圖1-202 鞍膈Diaphragma sellae 海綿竇的應(yīng)用解剖學(xué)要點 圖1-203 大腦淺靜脈左側(cè)面觀 Left aspect of the superficial cerebral vein 圖1-204大腦淺靜脈右側(cè)面觀 Right aspect of the superficial cerebral vein 圖1-205顳葉下靜脈與橫竇左側(cè)面觀 Left aspect of the inferior temporal lobar vein and transverse sinus 圖1-206大腦深靜脈(一)Deep cerebral vein(1) 圖1-207大腦深靜脈(二)Deep cerebral vein(2) 圖1-208頸內(nèi)動脈側(cè)位靜脈期Lateral position of the internal carotid artery in the venous phase 圖1-209側(cè)腦室脈絡(luò)叢上面觀 Superior aspect of the choroid plexus in the lateral ventricle 圖1-210腦室系統(tǒng)后面觀Posterior aspect of the ventricular system 圖1-211 上髓帆Superior medullary velum 圖1-212腦室鑄型Cast of the ventricles 圖1-213 室管膜瘤Ependymoma 腦脊液及其循環(huán)的應(yīng)用解剖學(xué)要點 第七節(jié)腦干和小腦 圖1-214腦干腹側(cè)面觀Ventral aspect of the brain stem 圖1-215腦干背側(cè)面觀Dorsal aspect of the brain stem 圖1-216腦干右外側(cè)面觀Right lateral aspect of the brain stem 圖1-217小腦前面觀Anterior aspect of the cerebellum 圖1-218小腦上面觀Superior aspect of the cerebellum 圖1-219小腦下面觀Inferior aspect of the cerebellum 圖1-220齒狀核Dentate nucleus 圖1-221小腦腳Cerebellar peduncle 圖1-222左側(cè)腦橋小腦角上面觀Superior aspect of the left pontocerebellar trigone 圖1-223右側(cè)腦橋小腦角上面觀Superior aspect of the right pontocerebellar trigone 圖1-224小腦扁桃體與延髓后面觀 Posterior aspect of the tonsil of cerebellum and the medulla oblongata 圖1-225 基底動脈前面觀(除去斜坡骨質(zhì))Anterior aspect of the basilar artery (the clivus was removed) 圖1-226小腦動脈側(cè)面觀Lateral aspect of the cerebellar artery 圖1-227小腦和腦橋的動脈前外側(cè)面觀 Anterolateral aspect of the artery of the cerebellum and pons 延髓腹外側(cè)區(qū)血供的應(yīng)用解剖學(xué)要點 圖1-228 小腦的動脈 Artery of the cerebellum 圖1-229小腦下后動脈Posterior inferior cerebellar artery 圖1-230小腦下后動脈扁桃體支、蚓支Tonsillar and vermian branch of the posteriorinferior cerebellar artery 圖1-231小腦扁桃體動脈(正中矢狀切) Cerebellar tonsillar artery(median sagittal section) 圖1-232小腦上動脈蚓支Vermian branch of the superior cerebellar artery 圖1-233小腦上動脈上面觀 Superior aspect of the superior cerebellar artery 圖1-234小腦上動脈與三叉神經(jīng)Superior cerebellar artery and trigeminal nerve 圖1-235 聽神經(jīng)瘤(一)Acoustic neuroma(1) 圖1-236 聽神經(jīng)瘤(二)Acoustic neuroma(2) 圖1-237椎動脈側(cè)位動脈期Lateral position of the vertebral artery inthe arterial phase 圖1-238椎動脈側(cè)位實質(zhì)期Lateral position of the vertebral artery in parenchymal phase 小腦上動脈的應(yīng)用解剖學(xué)要點 圖1-239小腦延髓池后面觀(保留蛛網(wǎng)膜) Posterior aspect of the cerebellomedullary cistern(the arachnoid was retained) 顱后窩外側(cè)入路術(shù)的應(yīng)用解剖學(xué)要點 第八節(jié)顱底結(jié)構(gòu) 圖1-240顱底結(jié)構(gòu)Structures of the skull base 圖1-241腦神經(jīng)出顱部位Site of the cranial nerve departing from the cranium 圖1-242顱前窩深層結(jié)構(gòu)Deep structures of the anterior cranial fossa 圖1-243 顱中窩結(jié)構(gòu)上面觀Superior aspect of the structures in the middle cranial fossa 圖1-244 顱后窩結(jié)構(gòu)后面觀Posterior aspect of the structures in the posterior cranial fossa 圖1-245顱底血管神經(jīng)(硬腦膜已去除)Vessel and nerve of the skull base(the dura mater was removed) 圖1-246顱底血管神經(jīng)(眶板已打開) Vessel and nerve of the skull base (the orbital plate was opened) 圖1-247椎動脈和基底動脈Vertebral artery and basilar artery 圖1-248椎動脈顱內(nèi)段后面觀 Posterior aspect ofthe intracranial part of vertebral artery 圖1-249椎動脈寰椎部 Atlantic part ofvertebralartery 圖1-250 迷路動脈Labyrinthine artery 圖1-251Ⅴ、Ⅶ-Ⅺ腦神經(jīng)出顱部位 Site of the cranial nerve Ⅴ,Ⅶ-Ⅺ departing from the cranium 圖1-252面神經(jīng)鼓竇后段 Posteriorsegment of the facial nerve in the tympanic sinus 圖1-253面神經(jīng)膝Genu of the facial nerve 圖1-254面神經(jīng)鼓竇后段右側(cè)面觀 Right aspect of the posteriorsegment of the facial nerve in the tympanic sinus 圖1-255左側(cè)面神經(jīng)顱內(nèi)段和管內(nèi)段上面觀Superior aspect of the intracranial and intraductal segment of the left facial nerve 圖1-256腦神經(jīng)Cranial nerve 圖1-257通過頸靜脈孔結(jié)構(gòu)右外側(cè)面觀 Rightlateral aspect of the structures through the jugular foramen 圖1-258 通過頸靜脈孔結(jié)構(gòu)左后面觀Left posterioraspect of the structures through the jugular foramen 圖1-259 通過頸靜脈孔結(jié)構(gòu)右后面觀 Right posterior aspect of the structures through the jugular foramen 圖1-260 頸內(nèi)靜脈顱內(nèi)段和頸段Intracranial and cervical part of the internal jugular vein 圖1-261經(jīng)過頸靜脈孔前內(nèi)側(cè)的神經(jīng)(椎動脈行程變異) Anteromedial nerve through the jugular foramen (with variant course of the vertebral artery) 頸靜脈孔區(qū)的應(yīng)用解剖學(xué)要點 第九節(jié)顳骨相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu) 圖1-262外耳、外耳道和鼓膜(右) External ear,external acoustic meatus and tympanic membrane(right) 圖1-263中耳腔Middle ear cavity 圖1-264中耳腔內(nèi)結(jié)構(gòu)Internal structures of the middle ear cavity 圖1-265顳骨內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)(沿巖部作冠狀切開) Internal structures of the temporal bone(coronal sectioning along the petrosal part) 圖1-266鼓室內(nèi)側(cè)壁結(jié)構(gòu) Structures of the medial wall of the tympanic cavity 圖1-267聽小骨Auditory ossicles 鼓室的應(yīng)用解剖學(xué)要點 圖1-268骨迷路位置外側(cè)面觀 Lateral aspect of the position of the bony labyrinth 圖1-269骨迷路位置內(nèi)側(cè)面觀 Medial aspect of the position of the bony labyrinth 圖1-270骨迷路外側(cè)面觀 Lateral aspect of the bony labyrinth 圖1-271骨迷路內(nèi)側(cè)面觀 Medial aspect of the bony labyrinth 圖1-272膜迷路鑄型內(nèi)側(cè)面觀 Medial aspect of the cast of the membranous labyrinth 圖1-273內(nèi)耳門區(qū)結(jié)構(gòu)Structuresaround the internal acoustic pore 內(nèi)耳的應(yīng)用解剖學(xué)要點 圖1-274顳骨冠狀切(示中耳腔) Coronary section of the temporal bone(showing themiddle ear cavity) 圖1-275顳骨在體冠狀切(示外耳道、內(nèi)耳道) Coronary section of the temporal bone in situ(showing the external and internal acoustic meatus) 圖1-276顳骨內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)冠狀切(示巖部與腦組織位置關(guān)系) Coronal plane of the internal structures of the temporal bone(showing positional relation of petrous part and brain tissue) 圖1-277顳骨巖部與頸內(nèi)動脈、頸內(nèi)靜脈位置關(guān)系(內(nèi)側(cè)面觀) Positional relation of the petrosal bone, the internal carotid artery and the internal jugular vein (medial aspect) 圖1-278 顳骨巖部與頸內(nèi)動脈、頸內(nèi)靜脈位置關(guān)系(外側(cè)面觀)Positional relation of the petrosal bone,theinternal carotid artery and the internaljugular vein(lateral aspect) 圖1-279顳骨巖部與頸內(nèi)動脈關(guān)系(示頸內(nèi)動脈巖部)Positional relation of the petrosal bone and the internal carotid artery (showing the petrosal part of internal carotid artery) 圖1-280顳骨與腦干、腦神經(jīng)的毗鄰關(guān)系A(chǔ)djacent relation of the temporal bone, the brain stem and the cranial nerves 圖1-281顳骨與腦神經(jīng)的關(guān)系(左)Relation betweenthe temporal bone and the cranial nerve (left) 圖1-282顳骨與腦神經(jīng)的關(guān)系(右) Relation between the temporal bone and the cranial nerve(right) 圖1-283顱內(nèi)、外動脈鑄型(顱骨左壁已打開) Cast of the intracranial and extracranial artery(the left wall of the skull was removed) 第二章頸部 第一節(jié)概述 第二節(jié)頸椎及其連接 第三節(jié)頸前外側(cè)區(qū)的肌、血管和神經(jīng) 第四節(jié)頸根部結(jié)構(gòu) 第五節(jié)甲狀腺 第六節(jié)喉與氣管 第七節(jié)咽與食管 第八節(jié)項區(qū)和頸后區(qū) 中文索引 英文索引
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