Chapter 1?Wave Nature of Light?光的波動(dòng)性 1.1?Light Waves in a Homogeneous Medium?均勻介質(zhì)中光的波動(dòng)性 A. Plane Electromagnetic Wave B. Maxwell’s Wave Equation and Diverging Waves Example 1.1.1?A diverging laser beam 1.2?Refractive Index and Dispersion?折射率和色散 Example 1.2.1?Sellmeier equation and diamond Example 1.2.2?Cauchy equation and diamond 1.3?Group Velocity and Group Index?群速度和群折射率 Example 1.3.1?Group velocity Example 1.3.2?Group velocity and index Example 1.3.3?Group and phase velocities 1.4?Magnetic Field, Irradiance, and Poynting Vector?磁場(chǎng)、輻照度和坡印廷矢量 Example 1.4.1?Electric and magnetic fields in light Example 1.4.2?Power and irradiance of a Gaussian beam 1.5?Snell’s Law and Total Internal Reflection (TIR) ?? 斯涅耳折射定律和全反射（TIR） Example 1.5.1?Beam displacement 1.6?Fresnel’s Equations?菲涅耳方程 A. Amplitude Reflection and Transmission Coefficients (r and t) B. Intensity, Reflectance, and Transmittance C. Goos-H?nchen Shift and Optical Tunneling Example 1.6.1?Reflection of light from aless dense medium (internal reflection) Example 1.6.2?Reflection at normal incidence, and internal and external reflection Example 1.6.3?Reflection and transmission at the Brewster angle 1.7?Antireflection Coatings and Dielectric Mirrors?增透膜和介質(zhì)鏡 A. Antireflection Coatings on Photodetectors and Solar Cells Example 1.7.1?Antireflection coating on a photodetector B. Dielectric Mirrors and Bragg Reflectors Example 1.7.2?Dielectric mirror 1.8?Absorption of Light and Complex Refractive Index?光的吸收和復(fù)折射率 Example 1.8.1?Complex refractive index of InP Example 1.8.2?Reflectance of CdTe around resonance absorption 1.9?Temporal and Spatial Coherence?時(shí)間相干性和空間相干性 Example 1.9.1?Coherence length of LED light 1.10?Superposition and Interference of Waves?波的疊加和干涉 1.11?Multiple Interference and Optical Resonators?多波干涉和光學(xué)諧振腔 Example 1.11.1?Resonator modes and spectral width of a semiconductor Fabry–Perot cavity 1.12?Diffraction Principles?衍射原理 A. Fraunhofer Diffraction Example 1.12.1?Resolving power of imaging systems B. Diffraction Grating Example 1.12.2?A reflection grating Additional Topics?選學(xué)專(zhuān)題 1.13?Interferometers?干涉儀 1.14?Thin Film Optics: Multiple Reflections in Thin Films ?? 薄膜光學(xué)——薄膜中光波的多次反射 Example 1.14.1?Thin film optics 1.15?Multiple Reflections in Plates and Incoherent Waves ?? 平板內(nèi)光波多次反射和非相干波 1.16?Scattering of Light?光的散射 1.17?Photonic Crystals?光子晶體 Questions and Problems?習(xí)題 Chapter 2?Dielectric Waveguides and Optical Fibers ????? 介質(zhì)波導(dǎo)與光纖 2.1?Symmetric Planar Dielectric Slab Waveguide?對(duì)稱(chēng)平面介質(zhì)平板波導(dǎo) A. Waveguide Condition B. Single and Multimode Waveguides C. TE and TM Modes Example 2.1.1?Waveguide modes Example 2.1.2?V-number and the number of modes Example 2.1.3?Mode field width, 2wo 2.2?Modal and Waveguide Dispersion in Planar Waveguides ?? 平面波導(dǎo)中的模間色散和波導(dǎo)色散 A. Waveguide Dispersion Diagram and Group Velocity B. Intermodal Dispersion C. Intramodal Dispersion 2.3?Step-Index Optical Fiber?階躍折射率分布光纖 A. Principles and Allowed Modes Example 2.3.1?A multimode fiber Example 2.3.2?A single-mode fiber B. Mode Field Diameter Example 2.3.3?Mode field diameter C. Propagation Constant and Group Velocity Example 2.3.4?Group velocity and delay D. Modal Dispersion in Multimode Step-Index Fibers Example 2.3.5?A multimode fiber and dispersion 2.4?Numerical Aperture?數(shù)值孔徑 Example 2.4.1?A multimode fiber and total acceptance angle Example 2.4.2?A single-mode fiber 2.5?Dispersion In Single-Mode Fibers?單模光纖中的色散 A. Material Dispersion B. Waveguide Dispersion C. Chromatic Dispersion D. Profile and Polarization Dispersion Effects Example 2.5.1?Material dispersion Example 2.5.2?Material, waveguide, and chromatic dispersion Example 2.5.3?Chromatic dispersion at different wavelengths Example 2.5.4?Waveguide dispersion 2.6?Dispersion Modified Fibers and Compensation ?? 色散位移光纖和色散補(bǔ)償 A. Dispersion Modified Fibers B. Dispersion Compensation Example 2.6.1?Dispersion compensation 2.7?Bit Rate, Dispersion, and Electrical and Optical Bandwidth ?? 比特率、 色散及電學(xué)和光學(xué)帶寬 A. Bit Rate and Dispersion B. Optical and Electrical Bandwidth Example 2.7.1?Bit rate and dispersion for a single-mode fiber 2.8?The Graded Index (GRIN) Optical Fiber?漸變折射率光纖 A. Basic Properties of GRIN Fibers B. Telecommunications Example 2.8.1?Dispersion in a graded index fiber and bit rate Example 2.8.2?Dispersion in a graded index fiber and bit rate 2.9?Attenuation in Optical Fibers?光纖的衰減損耗 A. Attenuation Coefficient and Optical Power Levels Example 2.9.1?Attenuation along an optical fiber B. Intrinsic Attenuation in Optical Fibers C. Intrinsic Attenuation Equations Example 2.9.2?Rayleigh scattering equations D. Bending losses Example 2.9.3?Bending loss for SMF 2.10?Fiber Manufacture?光纖的制造 A. Fiber Drawing B. Outside Vapor Deposition Example 2.10.1?Fiber drawing Additional Topics?選學(xué)專(zhuān)題 2.11?Wavelength Division Multiplexing: WDM?波分復(fù)用 2.12?Nonlinear Effects in Optical Fibers and DWDM ?? 光纖和DWDM中的非線性效應(yīng) 2.13?Bragg Fibers?布拉格光纖 2.14?Photonic Crystal Fibers—Holey Fibers?光子晶體光纖——多孔光纖 2.15?Fiber Bragg Gratings and Sensors?光纖布拉格光柵和傳感器 Example 2.15.1?Fiber Bragg grating at 1550 nm Questions and Problems?習(xí)題 Chapter 3?Semiconductor Science and Light-Emitting Diodes ????? 半導(dǎo)體學(xué)與發(fā)光二極管 3.1?Review of Semiconductor Concepts and Energy Bands ?? 半導(dǎo)體概念和能帶概述 A. Energy Band Diagrams, Density of States, Fermi–Dirac Function and Metals B. Energy Band Diagrams of Semiconductors 3.2?Semiconductor Statistics?半導(dǎo)體的統(tǒng)計(jì)分布 3.3?Extrinsic Semiconductors?非本征半導(dǎo)體 A. n-Type and p-Type Semiconductors B. Compensation Doping C. Nondegenerate and Degenerate Semiconductors D. Energy Band Diagrams in an Applied Field Example 3.3.1?Fermi levels in semiconductors Example 3.3.2?Conductivity of n-Si 3.4?Direct and Indirect Bandgap Semiconductors: E–k Diagrams ?? 直接帶隙和間接帶隙半導(dǎo)體： E–k能帶圖 3.5?pn Junction Principles?pn結(jié)原理 A. Open Circuit B. Forward Bias and the Shockley Diode Equation C. Minority Carrier Charge Stored in Forward Bias D. Recombination Current and the Total Current 3.6?pn Junction Reverse Current?pn結(jié)的反向電流 3.7?pn Junction Dynamic Resistance and Capacitances?pn結(jié)動(dòng)態(tài)電阻和電容 A. Depletion Layer Capacitance B. Dynamic Resistance and Diffusion Capacitance for Small Signals 3.8?Recombination Lifetime?復(fù)合壽命 A. Direct Recombination B. Indirect Recombination Example 3.8.1?A direct bandgap pn junction 3.9?pn Junction Band Diagram?pn結(jié)的能帶圖 A. Open Circuit B. Forward and Reverse Bias Example 3.9.1?The built-in voltage from the band diagram 3.10?Heterojunctions?異質(zhì)結(jié) 3.11?Light-Emitting Diodes: Principles?發(fā)光二極管基本原理 A. Homojunction LEDs B. Heterostructure High Intensity LEDs C. Output Spectrum Example 3.11.1?LED spectral linewidth Example 3.11.2?LED spectral width Example 3.11.3?Dependence of the emission peak and linewidth on temperature 3.12?Quantum Well High Intensity LEDs?量子阱高亮度LED Example 3.12.1?Energy levels in the quantum well 3.13?LED Materials and Structures?LED材料和結(jié)構(gòu) A. LED Materials B. LED Structures Example 3.13.1?Light extraction from a bare LED chip 3.14?LED Efficiencies and Luminous Flux?LED的效率和光通量 Example 3.14.1?LED efficiencies Example 3.14.2?LED brightness 3.15?Basic LED Characteristics?LED的基本特性 3.16?LEDs for Optical Fiber Communications?光纖通信應(yīng)用的LED 3.17?Phosphors and White LEDs?熒光粉和白光LED Additional Topics?選學(xué)專(zhuān)題 3.18?LED Electronics?LED電子技術(shù) Questions and Problems?習(xí)題 Chapter 4?Stimulated Emission Devices: Optical Amplifiers and Lasers ????? 受激輻射器件——光放大器和激光器 4.1?Stimulated Emission, Photon Amplification, and Lasers ?? 受激輻射、 光子放大和激光器 A. Stimulated Emission and Population Inversion B. Photon Amplification and Laser Principles C. Four-Level Laser System 4.2?Stimulated Emission Rate and Emission Cross-Section ?? 受激輻射率和輻射截面 A. Stimulated Emission and Einstein Coefficients Example 4.2.1?Minimum pumping power for three-level laser systems B. Emission and Absorption Cross-Sections Example 4.2.2?Gain coefficient in a Nd3+-doped glass fiber 4.3?Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifiers?摻鉺光纖放大器 A. Principle of Operation and Amplifier Configurations B. EDFA Characteristics, Efficiency, and Gain Saturation Example 4.3.1?An erbium-doped fiber amplifier C. Gain-Flattened EDFAs and Noise Figure 4.4?Gas Lasers: The He-Ne Laser?氣體激光器：He-Ne激光器 Example 4.4.1?Efficiency of the He-Ne laser 4.5?The Output Spectrum of a Gas Laser?氣體激光器的輸出光譜 Example 4.5.1?Doppler broadened linewidth 4.6?Laser Oscillations: Threshold Gain Coefficient and Gain Bandwidth ?? 激光振蕩：閾值增益因子和增益帶寬 A. Optical Gain Coefficient g B. Threshold Gain Coefficient gth and Output Power Example 4.6.1?Threshold population inversion for the He-Ne laser C. Output Power and Photon Lifetime in the Cavity Example 4.6.2?Output power and photon cavity lifetime τph D. Optical Cavity, Phase Condition, Laser Modes 4.7?Broadening of the Optical Gain Curve and Linewidth ?? 光增益曲線加寬及其線寬 4.8?Pulsed Lasers: Q-Switching and Mode Locking ?? 脈沖激光器：調(diào)Q（Q開(kāi)關(guān)）和鎖模技術(shù) A. Q-Switching B. Mode Locking 4.9?Principle of the Laser Diode?半導(dǎo)體激光器原理 4.10?Heterostructure Laser Diodes?異質(zhì)結(jié)半導(dǎo)體激光器 Example 4.10.1?Modes in a semiconductor laser and the optical cavity length 4.11?Quantum Well Devices?量子阱器件 Example 4.11.1?A GaAs quantum well 4.12?Elementary Laser Diode Characteristics?激光二極管的基本特性 Example 4.12.1?Laser output wavelength variation with temperature Example 4.12.2?Laser diode efficiencies for a sky-blue LD Example 4.12.3?Laser diode efficiencies 4.13?Steady State Semiconductor Rate Equations: The Laser Diode Equation ?? 穩(wěn)態(tài)半導(dǎo)體速率方程：激光二極管方程 A. Laser Diode Equation B. Optical Gain Curve, Threshold, and Transparency Conditions Example 4.13.1?Threshold current and optical output power from a ??????? Fabry–Perot heterostructure laser diode 4.14?Single Frequency Semiconductor Lasers?單頻半導(dǎo)體激光器 A. Distributed Bragg Reflector LDs B. Distributed Feedback LDs C. External Cavity LDs Example 4.14.1?DFB LD wavelength 4.15?Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers?垂直腔面發(fā)射激光器 4.16?Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers?半導(dǎo)體光放大器 Additional Topics?選學(xué)專(zhuān)題 4.17?Superluminescent and Resonant Cavity Leds: SLD and Rcled ?? 超輻射LED和諧振腔LED：SLD和RCLED 4.18?Direct Modulation of Laser Diodes?激光器直接調(diào)制 4.19?Holography?全息技術(shù) Questions and Problems?習(xí)題 Chapter 5?Photodetectors and Image Sensors ????? 光電探測(cè)器和圖像傳感器 5.1?Principle of the pn Junction Photodiode?pn結(jié)光電二極管原理 A. Basic Principles B. Energy Band Diagrams and Photodetection Modes C. Current-Voltage Convention and Modes of Operation 5.2?Shockley–Ramo Theorem and External Photocurrent ?? 肖克萊-拉莫定理和外光生電流 5.3?Absorption Coefficient and Photodetector Materials ?? 吸收系數(shù)和光電探測(cè)器材料 5.4?Quantum Efficiency and Responsivity?量子效率和響應(yīng)度 Example 5.4.1?Quantum efficiency and responsivity Example 5.4.2?Maximum quantum efficiency 5.5?The pin Photodiode?pin光電二極管 Example 5.5.1?Operation and speed of a pin photodiode Example 5.5.2?Photocarrier diffusion in a pin photodiode Example 5.5.3?Responsivity of a pin photodiode Example 5.5.4?Steady state photocurrent in the pin photodiode 5.6?Avalanche Photodiode?雪崩光電二極管 A. Principles and Device Structures Example 5.6.1?InGaAs APD responsivity Example 5.6.2?Silicon APD B. Impact Ionization and Avalanche Multiplication Example 5.6.3?Avalanche multiplication in Si APDs 5.7?Heterojunction Photodiodes?異質(zhì)結(jié)光電二極管 A. Separate Absorption and Multiplication APD B. Superlattice APDs 5.8?Schottky Junction Photodetector?肖特基結(jié)光電探測(cè)器 5.9?Phototransistors?光電晶體管 5.10?Photoconductive Detectors and Photoconductive Gain ?? 光電導(dǎo)探測(cè)器和光電導(dǎo)增益 5.11?Basic Photodiode Circuits?基本光電二極管電路 5.12?Noise in Photodetectors?光電探測(cè)器的噪聲 A. The pn Junction and pin Photodiodes Example 5.12.1?NEP of a Si pin photodiode Example 5.12.2?Noise of an ideal photodetector Example 5.12.3?SNR of a receiver B. Avalanche Noise in the APD Example 5.12.4?Noise in an APD 5.13?Image Sensors?圖像傳感器 A. Basic Principles B. Active Matrix Array and CMOS Image Sensors C. Charge-Coupled Devices Additional Topics?選學(xué)專(zhuān)題 5.14?Photovoltaic Devices: Solar Cells?光伏器件：太陽(yáng)能電池 A. Basic Principles B. Operating Current and Voltage and Fill Factor C. Equivalent Circuit of a Solar Cell D. Solar Cell Structures and Efficiencies Example 5.14.1?Solar cell driving a load Example 5.14.2?Open circuit voltage and short circuit current Questions and Problems?習(xí)題 Chapter 6?Polarization and Modulation of Light?光的偏振與調(diào)制 6.1?Polarization?光的偏振 A. State of Polarization Example 6.1.1?Elliptical and circular polarization B. Malus’s Law 6.2?Light Propagation in an Anisotropic Medium: Birefringence ??各向異性介質(zhì)中的光傳播現(xiàn)象：雙折射現(xiàn)象 A. Optical Anisotropy B. Uniaxial Crystals and Fresnel’s Optical Indicatrix C. Birefringence of Calcite D. Dichroism 6.3?Birefringent Optical Devices?雙折射光學(xué)器件 A. Retarding Plates Example 6.3.1?Quartz-half wave plate Example 6.3.2?Circular polarization from linear polarization B. Soleil–Babinet Compensator C. Birefringent Prisms 6.4?Optical Activity and Circular Birefringence?旋光效應(yīng)和圓雙折射 6.5?Liquid Crystal Displays?液晶顯示器 6.6?Electro-Optic Effects?電光效應(yīng) A. Definitions B. Pockels Effect Example 6.6.1?Pockels Cell Modulator C. Kerr Effect Example 6.6.2?Kerr Effect Modulator 6.7?Integrated Optical Modulators?集成光調(diào)制器 A. Phase and Polarization Modulation B. Mach–Zehnder Modulator C. Coupled Waveguide Modulators Example 6.7.1?Modulated Directional Coupler 6.8?Acousto-Optic Modulator?聲光調(diào)制器 A. Photoelastic Effect and Principles B. Acousto-Optic Modulators Example 6.8.1?AO Modulator 6.9?Faraday Rotation and Optical Isolators?法拉第旋光效應(yīng)和光隔離器 Example 6.9.1?Faraday rotation 6.10?Nonlinear Optics and Second Harmonic Generation ?? 非線性光學(xué)和二次諧波產(chǎn)生 Additional Topics選學(xué)專(zhuān)題 6.11?Jones Vectors?瓊斯矢量 Questions and Problems?習(xí)題 Appendices Appendix A?Gaussian Distribution?高斯分布 Appendix B?Solid Angles?立體角 Appendix C?Basic Radiometry and Photometry?基本輻射度和光度學(xué) Appendix D?Useful Mathematical Formulae?重要的數(shù)學(xué)公式 Appendix E?Notation and Abbreviations?部分定義與基本公式 Index