寫給媽媽們：快樂學(xué)單詞，開發(fā)孩子的英語力
當(dāng)今社會(huì)，英語的廣泛應(yīng)用已使兒童英語啟蒙的重要性得到了普遍認(rèn)可。毋庸置疑，越早接觸英語，孩子對(duì)英語的掌握就相對(duì)更容易一些。美國(guó)語言學(xué)家喬姆斯基認(rèn)為，在6歲以前，兒童就已經(jīng)開啟了先天語言獲得機(jī)制（LAD），進(jìn)入了建立語言思維的最佳時(shí)期。因此，只要方法得當(dāng)，在這段時(shí)間前后學(xué)習(xí)單詞是事半功倍的一件事，對(duì)開發(fā)兒童的英語力有著不可忽視的作用。
兒童的單詞學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)該達(dá)到怎樣的目標(biāo)？
詞匯量達(dá)到1000？
會(huì)背又會(huì)寫？
雖然兒童有著很強(qiáng)的學(xué)習(xí)能力，但家長(zhǎng)對(duì)孩子的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)卻不可設(shè)得過高。在這一階段，孩子對(duì)單詞能做到看懂、會(huì)說，就可以了。要達(dá)到這個(gè)目標(biāo)并不難，媽媽們甚至都不用急著將孩子送進(jìn)早教班，只要把握了學(xué)習(xí)方向，媽媽自己就可以做孩子的好老師。
想要讓孩子快樂學(xué)單詞，就需要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：
01 激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)興趣
02 創(chuàng)建學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境
03 陪伴和鼓勵(lì)
激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)興趣
有學(xué)習(xí)的興趣，才會(huì)有長(zhǎng)久學(xué)習(xí)的動(dòng)力。要讓孩子以輕松的心態(tài)接受英語學(xué)習(xí)，一味地強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)，使孩子覺得認(rèn)單詞、讀單詞是一件十分煩人的事，反而會(huì)造成不好的效果。比較好的辦法是通過游戲、溝通互動(dòng)等活潑的方式抓住孩子的注意力。
創(chuàng)建學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境
一個(gè)緊張的、充滿逼迫性的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境會(huì)給兒童帶來很大的心理壓力�？鞓穼W(xué)單詞，首先需要家長(zhǎng)放平心態(tài)，不管孩子學(xué)習(xí)的積極性大不大、進(jìn)步快不快，家長(zhǎng)都要盡量營(yíng)造一個(gè)輕松的、積極健康的學(xué)習(xí)氣氛。媽媽們可以充分利用生活中經(jīng)常遇到的各種場(chǎng)景，以身邊最熟悉的環(huán)境為素材，使孩子在學(xué)和記時(shí)都不費(fèi)力。
陪伴和鼓勵(lì)
學(xué)習(xí)不是能一蹴而就的事，需要堅(jiān)持下去才能看到效果。從兒童的天性來看，他們大多沒辦法對(duì)同一件事保持長(zhǎng)久的熱情，因此在學(xué)習(xí)途中，家長(zhǎng)的陪伴和適當(dāng)?shù)墓膭?lì)就變得十分重要。孩子每會(huì)讀一個(gè)單詞、記住一個(gè)單詞，哪怕只是很小的進(jìn)步，家長(zhǎng)也要用語言或行動(dòng)給與贊揚(yáng)。孩子有成就感，對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)單詞的興趣就會(huì)增加。
Part 1 啟蒙指導(dǎo)，單詞可以這樣學(xué)
兒童英語學(xué)習(xí)中單詞的重要性 ·····01
逼著孩子默寫單詞有用嗎？ ········03
學(xué)單詞從哪里入手？ ·················05
如何教孩子學(xué)單詞·····················07
如何讓學(xué)單詞變得更有趣 ···········09
情景單詞，和孩子從熟悉的事物學(xué)起 ··11
Part 2 Regards 問候禮儀
01 Greetings 問候 ····················16
02 Family 家人 ························19
Part 3 Appearance 身體外貌
03 Body 身體 ··························21
04 Actions 動(dòng)作 ·······················23
05 Emotions 情緒 ····················26
06 Appearance 外貌 ················29
07 Clothes 衣服 ······················31
08 Illness 疾病 ····················34
Part 4 Hobbies 興趣愛好
09 Musical Instruments 樂器 ······37
10 Sports 運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目 ··················40
11 Ball Games 球類運(yùn)動(dòng) ···········43
12 Dress Up 角色扮演 ··············46
13 Toys 玩具 ···························48
14 Games 游戲 ·······················51
15 School Supplies 學(xué)習(xí)用品 ·····54
16 Jobs 職業(yè) ··························57
Part 5 Food 食物
17 Fruit 水果 ···························60
18 Vegetables 蔬菜 ··················63
19 Food 食品 ··························66
20 Fast Food 快餐 ···················69
21 Drinks 飲品 ························71
Part 6 Animals and Insects 動(dòng)物和昆蟲
22 Pets 寵物 ···························73
23 Farm Animals 農(nóng)場(chǎng)動(dòng)物 ········75
24 Sea Animals 海洋動(dòng)物 ·········77
25 Wild Animals 野生動(dòng)物 ·········80
26 Insects 昆蟲 ·······················83
Part 7 House and Outside 房屋和外部
27 House 房屋 ························86
28 Living Room 客廳 ················88
29 Kitchen 廚房 ·······················90
30 Bathroom 浴室 ···················93
31 Garden 花園 ······················95
Part 8 City 城市
32 Hospital 醫(yī)院 ······················97
33 Restaurant 餐廳 ··················100
34 Coffee Shop 咖啡館 ·············103
35 Beauty Salon 理發(fā)店 ···········105
36 Cinema 電影院 ···················108
37 Amusement Park 游樂園 ······110
38 Childrens Playground 兒童樂園 113
39 Transportation 交通工具 ·······116
40 Directions 方向 ···················119
41 Signs 標(biāo)志 ·························122
Part 9 Nature 大自然
42 Beach 海灘 ························125
43 Weather and Seasons 天氣和四季 ································128
44 Scenic Spots 景點(diǎn) ···············131
45 Travel 旅行 ························133
Part 10 Others 其他
46 Colors and Shapes 顏色和形狀 ··136
47 Festivals 節(jié)日 ·····················140
48 Numbers 數(shù)字 ····················143
49 Week 星期 ·························146
50 Date and Month 日期和月份 ··148
51 Countries 國(guó)家 ····················150
52 Opposites 對(duì)比 ···················153
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