Altium Designer 18 電路設(shè)計基礎(chǔ)與實例教程
定 價:59.9 元
叢書名:“十三五”普通高等教育規(guī)劃教材
- 作者:解璞 劉潔
- 出版時間:2020/1/1
- ISBN:9787111642732
- 出 版 社:機械工業(yè)出版社
- 中圖法分類:TN410.2
- 頁碼:304
- 紙張:
- 版次:
- 開本:16開
《Altium Designer 18 電路設(shè)計基礎(chǔ)與實例教程》以Altium Designer 18 為基礎(chǔ),全面講述了Altium Designer 18 電路設(shè)計的各種基本操作方法與技巧。全書共分為11 章,內(nèi)容包括:Altium Designer 18 概述;電路原理圖的設(shè)計;層次化原理圖的設(shè)計;原理圖的后續(xù)處理;印制電路板設(shè)計;電路板的后期處理;創(chuàng)建元件庫及元件封裝;信號完整性分析;電路仿真系統(tǒng);可編程邏輯器件設(shè)計;綜合實例。
《Altium Designer 18 電路設(shè)計基礎(chǔ)與實例教程》隨書配送了多媒體電子資料,包含全書講解實例和練習(xí)實例的源文件素材及操作視頻(二維碼形式),并準備了課程講解PPT 供授課教師選用。
《Altium Designer 18 電路設(shè)計基礎(chǔ)與實例教程》可作為大中專院校電子相關(guān)專業(yè)課堂教材,也可作為各種電子設(shè)計專業(yè)培訓(xùn)機構(gòu)的培訓(xùn)用書,同時還可以作為電子設(shè)計愛好者的自學(xué)輔導(dǎo)用書。
前言第 1章 Altium Designer 18概述 ················ 1
1.1 Altium Designer 18的主要特點 ········ 1
1.1.1 Altium Designer 18的組成 ················· 1
1.1.2 Altium Designer 18的新特點 ·············· 2
1.2 Altium Designer 18的運行環(huán)境 ········ 2
1.3 Altium Designer 18的安裝與卸載 ······ 3
1.3.1 Altium Designer 18的安裝 ················· 3
1.3.2 Altium Designer 18的升級與精簡 ······· 5
1.3.3 Altium Designer 18的卸載 ················· 7
1.4 Altium Designer 18的啟動 ················ 7
1.5 Altium Designer 18的工作環(huán)境 ········ 8
1.5.1 界面 ···························· 8
1.5.2 菜單欄 ··································· 9
1.5.3 工具欄 ··································· 11
1.5.4 工作區(qū)面板 ·························· 12
第 2章 電路原理圖的設(shè)計 ························ 13
2.1電路設(shè)計的概念 ························· 13
2.2原理圖圖紙設(shè)置 ······················ 14
2.3設(shè)置原理圖工作環(huán)境 ······················· 18
2.3.1 設(shè)置原理圖的常規(guī)環(huán)境參數(shù) ············ 18
2.3.2 設(shè)置圖形編輯環(huán)境參數(shù) ··················· 21
2.4元器件的電氣連接 ·························· 23
2.4.1 用導(dǎo)線連接元器件 ·························· 24
2.4.2 總線的繪制 ···································· 25
2.4.3 繪制總線分支線 ····························· 26
2.4.4 放置電源符號 ································ 26
2.4.5 放置網(wǎng)絡(luò)標簽 ································ 27
2.4.6 放置輸入 /輸出端口 ························· 28
2.4.7 放置通用 No ERC標號 ··················· 29
2.4.8 放置 PCB布線指示 ························ 30
2.5操作實例 ·························· 31
2.5.1 A/D模擬電路設(shè)計 ·························· 31
2.5.2 音樂閃光燈電路設(shè)計 ······················ 35
2.5.3 變頻聲控器電路設(shè)計 ······················ 40
2.5.4 開關(guān)電源電路設(shè)計 ·························· 44
2.5.5 實用門鈴電路設(shè)計 ·························· 47
2.5.6 過零調(diào)功電路設(shè)計 ·························· 49
2.5.7 定時開關(guān)電路設(shè)計 ·························· 54
2.5.8 時鐘電路設(shè)計 ································· 56
第 3章層次化原理圖的設(shè)計 ···················· 59
3.1層次電路原理圖的基本概念 ··········· 59
3.2層次原理圖的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和組成 ··························· 59
3.3層次結(jié)構(gòu)原理圖的設(shè)計方法 ··········· 61
3.3.1 自上而下的層次原理圖設(shè)計 ············ 61
3.3.2 自下而上的層次原理圖設(shè)計 ············ 65
3.4層次原理圖之間的切換 ··················· 68
3.5層次設(shè)計表 ······································ 69
3.6操作實例 ·········································· 69
3.6.1 聲控變頻器電路層次原理圖設(shè)計 ······ 69
3.6.2 存儲器接口電路層次原理圖設(shè)計 ······ 72
3.6.3 4 Port UART電路層次原理圖設(shè)計 ······ 76
3.6.4 游戲機電路原理圖設(shè)計 ··················· 80
第 4章原理圖的后續(xù)處理 ························ 85
4.1在原理圖中放置 PCB Layout 標志 ··················· 85
4.2打印與報表輸出 ······························ 86
4.2.1 打印輸出 ····················· 87
4.2.2 網(wǎng)絡(luò)表 ····················· 88
4.2.3 基于整個工程的網(wǎng)絡(luò)表 ··················· 88
4.2.4 基于單個原理圖文件的網(wǎng)絡(luò)表 ········· 90
4.2.5 生成元器件報表 ····························· 91
4.3查找與替換操作 ······························ 95
4.3.1 “查找文本”命令 ··························· 95
4.3.2 “文本替換”命令 ··························· 95
4.3.3 “發(fā)現(xiàn)下一個”命令 ························ 96
4.4操作實例 ······························ 96
4.4.1 ISA總線與地址解碼電路報表輸出 ·················· 96
4.4.2 A/D轉(zhuǎn)換電路的打印輸出 ·············· 100
4.4.3 報警電路原理圖元器件報表輸出 ······················· 104
第 5章印制電路板設(shè)計 ·························· 108
5.1 PCB編輯器的功能特點 ················ 108
5.2 PCB界面簡介 ································ 109
5.2.1 菜單欄 ··························· 109
5.2.2 主工具欄 ····································· 110
5.3電路板物理結(jié)構(gòu)及環(huán)境參數(shù)設(shè)置 ··························· 110
5.4 PCB的設(shè)計流程 ···························· 113
5.5設(shè)置電路板工作層 ························ 114
5.5.1 電路板的結(jié)構(gòu) ······························ 114
5.5.2 工作層的類型 ······························ 115
5.5.3 工作層與顏色設(shè)置 ························ 116
5.6系統(tǒng)參數(shù)設(shè)置 ································ 117
5.7在 PCB文件中導(dǎo)入原理圖網(wǎng)絡(luò)表信息 ····················· 122
5.7.1 準備原理圖和網(wǎng)絡(luò)表 ···················· 123
5.7.2 電路板的規(guī)劃 ······························ 123
5.7.3 網(wǎng)絡(luò)表和元器件的裝入 ················· 124
5.8元器件的自動布局 ························ 126
5.8.1 自動布局的菜單命令 ···················· 126
5.8.2 自動布局約束參數(shù) ························ 127
5.8.3 在矩形區(qū)域內(nèi)排列 ························ 129
5.8.4 排列 PCB外的元器件 ··················· 130
5.8.5 導(dǎo)入自動布局文件進行布局 ·········· 130
5.9元器件的手動調(diào)整布局 ················· 131
5.9.1 元器件說明文字的調(diào)整 ················· 131
5.9.2 元器件的手動布局 ························ 131
5.10 三維效果圖 ·································· 132
5.10.1 三維效果圖顯示 ························· 132
5.10.2 “View Configuration”面板 ··········· 134
5.10.3 三維動畫制作 ····························· 135
5.10.4 三維動畫輸出 ····························· 136
5.10.5 三維 PDF輸出 ···························· 140
5.11電路板的自動布線 ······················· 141
5.11.1 設(shè)置 PCB自動布線的規(guī)則 ··········· 141
5.11.2 啟動自動布線服務(wù)器進行自動布線 ······················· 159
5.12 電路板的手動布線 ······················ 161
5.12.1 拆除布線 ···································· 162
5.12.2 手動布線 ···································· 162
5.13 添加安裝孔 ·································· 163
5.14 覆銅和補淚滴 ······························ 163
5.14.1 執(zhí)行鋪銅命令 ····························· 164
5.14.2 設(shè)置覆銅屬性 ····························· 164
5.14.3 放置覆銅 ···································· 165
5.14.4 補淚滴 ······································· 165
5.15 操作實例 ······································ 167
5.15.1 自動布線 ···································· 167
5.15.2 半自動布線 ································ 168
5.15.3 手動布線 ···································· 170
第 6章電路板的后期處理 ······················ 171
6.1電路板的測量 ································ 171
6.1.1 測量電路板上兩點間的距離 ·········· 171
6.1.2 測量電路板上對象間的距離 ·········· 171
6.2 DRC檢查 ······································· 172
6.2.1 在線 DRC和批處理 DRC ·············· 173
6.2.2 對未布線的 PCB文件執(zhí)行批處理 DRC ···················· 174
6.2.3 對已布線完畢的 PCB文件執(zhí)行批處理 DRC ························ 175
6.3電路板的報表輸出 ························ 176
6.3.1 引腳信息報表 ······························· 176
6.3.2 PCB信息報表 ······························ 176
6.3.3 元器件報表 ·································· 178
6.3.4 網(wǎng)絡(luò)表狀態(tài)報表 ··························· 178
6.4電路板的打印輸出 ························ 179
6.4.1 打印 PCB文件 ····························· 179
6.4.2 打印報表文件 ······························· 181
第 7章創(chuàng)建元件庫及元件封裝 ·············· 182
7.1使用繪圖工具條繪圖 ····················· 182
7.1.1 圖形工具條 ····························· 182
7.1.2 繪制直線 ································· 183
7.1.3 繪制多邊形 ·································· 183
7.1.4 繪制圓弧 ································· 184
7.1.5 繪制圓 ······························ 185
7.1.6 繪制矩形 ····································· 185
7.1.7 繪制圓角矩形 ······························· 186
7.1.8 繪制橢圓 ····································· 187
7.1.9 添加文本字符串 ··························· 188
7.1.10添加文本框 ································ 189
7.1.11添加圖形 ···································· 190
7.2創(chuàng)建原理圖元件庫 ························ 191
7.2.1 啟動原理圖庫文件編輯器 ·············· 191
7.2.2 工具欄 ························ 192
7.2.3 設(shè)置庫編輯器工作區(qū)參數(shù) ·············· 193
7.2.4 原理圖庫文件面板 ························ 194
7.2.5 繪制庫元件 ·································· 195
7.3創(chuàng)建 PCB元件庫及封裝 ··············· 199
7.3.1 封裝概述 ···················· 199
7.3.2 常用封裝介紹 ······························ 199
7.3.3 元件封裝編輯器 ··························· 200
7.3.4 PCB庫編輯器環(huán)境設(shè)置 ················· 202
7.3.5 用 PCB向?qū)?chuàng)建 PCB元件規(guī)則封裝 ················· 205
7.3.6 手動創(chuàng)建 PCB元件不規(guī)則封裝 ······ 208
7.4創(chuàng)建項目元件封裝庫 ····················· 211
7.5操作實例 ···························· 212
7.5.1 制作 LCD ···································· 212
7.5.2 制作變壓器 ·································· 217
7.5.3 制作七段數(shù)碼管 ··························· 219
7.5.4 制作串行接口 ······························ 224
7.5.5 制作運算單元 ······························ 228
第 8章信號完整性分析 ·························· 232
8.1信號完整性分析概述 ····················· 232
8.1.1 信號完整性分析的概念 ················· 232
8.1.2 信號完整性分析工具 ···················· 233
8.2信號完整性分析規(guī)則設(shè)置 ············· 234
8.3信號完整性分析器設(shè)置 ················· 238
第 9章電路仿真系統(tǒng) ····························· 242
9.1電路仿真的基本概念 ····················· 242
9.2放置電源及仿真激勵源 ················· 243
9.2.1 直流電壓源 /電流源 ······················· 243
9.2.2 正弦信號激勵源 ··························· 243
9.2.3 周期脈沖源 ·································· 244
9.2.4 分段線性激勵源 ··························· 244
9.2.5 指數(shù)激勵源 ·································· 244
9.2.6 單頻調(diào)頻激勵源 ··························· 245
9.3仿真分析的參數(shù)設(shè)置 ····················· 245
9.3.1 通用參數(shù)的設(shè)置 ··························· 246
9.3.2 具體參數(shù)的設(shè)置 ··························· 247
9.4特殊仿真元器件的參數(shù)設(shè)置 ········· 257
9.4.1 節(jié)點電壓初值 ······················· 257
9.4.2 節(jié)點電壓 ··························· 258
9.4.3 仿真數(shù)學(xué)函數(shù) ······················ 258
9.4.4 實例:使用仿真數(shù)學(xué)函數(shù) ·············· 259
9.5電路仿真的基本方法 ····················· 263
9.6操作實例 ······················· 269
9.6.1 帶通濾波器仿真 ··························· 269
9.6.2 模擬放大電路仿真 ························ 272
9.6.3 掃描特性電路仿真 ························ 274
9.6.4 數(shù)字電路分析 ······························· 275
第 10章可編程邏輯器件設(shè)計 ················ 278
10.1 可編程邏輯器件及其設(shè)計工具 ························ 278
10.2 PLD設(shè)計概述 ······························ 279
10.3 CUPL語言和語法 ······················· 279
10.3.1 CUPL語言概述 ·························· 279
10.3.2 CUPL語言的預(yù)處理指令 ············· 286
10.3.3 CUPL語言的語法 ······················· 287
第 11章綜合實例 ···································· 289
11.1電路板設(shè)計流程 ··························· 289
11.1.1 電路板設(shè)計的一般步驟 ················ 289
11.1.2 電路原理圖設(shè)計的一般步驟 ········· 289
11.1.3 印制電路板設(shè)計的一般步驟 ········· 289
11.2繪制電路原理圖 ··························· 290
11.2.1 啟動原理圖編輯器 ······················ 290
11.2.2 設(shè)置圖紙參數(shù) ····························· 292
11.2.3 繪制元器件 ································ 292
11.2.4 放置元器件 ································ 295
11.3生成網(wǎng)絡(luò)表 ·································· 298
11.4繪制印制電路板 ··························· 298
11.4.1 創(chuàng)建一個新的 PCB ······················ 298
11.4.2 設(shè)置印制電路板的參數(shù) ················ 298
11.4.3 制作 PCB元件封裝 ····················· 299
11.4.4 導(dǎo)入網(wǎng)絡(luò)表 ································ 301
11.4.5 元器件布局 ································ 303
11.4.6 自動布線 ························ 303