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公路工程技術BIM標準構件應用指南 讀者對象:建筑行業(yè) 公路設計 的專業(yè)人士、研究人員、軟件開發(fā)工程師、BIM愛好者以及高校學生
本書主要介紹了BIM技術在交通運輸行業(yè)的國內(nèi)外運用情況,并分析了BIM構件標準化的現(xiàn)狀。
本書分為8章。第1章概述BIM起源、發(fā)展、現(xiàn)狀及標準化的重要性,第2章介紹軟件平臺和應用配置,第3章介紹公路工程BIM標準化應用流程,第4章對常用的術語進行說明,第5章將各類基本參數(shù)制作成表格以方便查閱,第6章詳述構件的定義與表達,第7章講解裝配創(chuàng)建與組合,第8章以工程項目為依托介紹構件在實際應用中的價值。 本書可供開設相關課程的院校師生作為教輔使用,也可供相關從業(yè)人員參考使用
前 言
V 第1 章 概述 1 1.1 BIM 在交通行業(yè)中運用的背景 ..........................................................................................1 1.1.1 BIM 概念....................................................................................................................1 1.1.2 BIM 技術國內(nèi)外發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀........................................................................................2 1.2 BIM 技術發(fā)展展望 ..............................................................................................................2 1.2.1 BIM 技術對比傳統(tǒng)模式的優(yōu)勢................................................................................2 1.2.2 BIM 技術面臨的挑戰(zhàn)................................................................................................2 1.3 BIM 標準化 ..........................................................................................................................3 1.3.1 BIM 標準的類型........................................................................................................3 1.3.2 國內(nèi)外BIM 標準發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀.......................................................................................4 1.3.3 BIM 標準的基本框架體系........................................................................................6 1.3.4 BIM 構件標準化........................................................................................................7 1.3.5 公路工程BIM 構件標準化.......................................................................................7 1.4 本書內(nèi)容 ..............................................................................................................................8 第2 章 搭載環(huán)境 9 2.1 構件平臺 ..............................................................................................................................9 2.1.1 Autodesk(歐特克)平臺介紹 .................................................................................9 2.1.2 Autodesk Civil 3D 軟件 ...........................................................................................10 2.1.3 Subassembly Composer 軟件SAC ...........................................................................10 2.2 軟硬件配置 ........................................................................................................................11 2.2.1 Autodesk Civil 3D 軟件建模環(huán)境搭建 ...................................................................11 2.2.2 硬件推薦配置 ..........................................................................................................14 第3 章 標準化應用流程 16 3.1 構件定制 ............................................................................................................................16 3.2 構件導入及裝配 ................................................................................................................17 3.2.1 構件導入 ..................................................................................................................17 3.2.2 構件裝配 ..................................................................................................................17 3.3 道路建模及整合 ................................................................................................................17 3.3.1 道路建模 ..................................................................................................................17 3.3.2 模型整合 ..................................................................................................................17 第4 章 術語 19 4.1 工具箱(Tool Box) .........................................................................................................19 4.1.1 幾何圖形(Geometry) ..........................................................................................19 4.1.2 高級幾何圖形(Acvanced Geometry)..................................................................19 4.1.3 輔助(Auxiliary)....................................................................................................20 4.1.4 工作流(Workflow) ..............................................................................................20 4.1.5 雜項(Miscellaneous) ............................................................................................20 4.2 其他術語 ............................................................................................................................21 第5 章 基本參數(shù) 22 5.1 工程輸入?yún)?shù) ....................................................................................................................22 5.2 標記點參數(shù) ........................................................................................................................22 5.2.1 標記點輸出參數(shù)(Set Mark Point) ......................................................................22 5.2.2 標記點輸入?yún)?shù)(Get Mark Point) .....................................................................23 5.3 構件傳遞參數(shù) ....................................................................................................................23 5.3.1 輸出參數(shù)(Output Parameter) .............................................................................24 5.3.2 輸入?yún)?shù)(Input Parameter) ................................................................................24 第6 章 構件定義與表達 26 6.1 構件參考圖紙集 ................................................................................................................26 6.2 公路工程標準構件定制思路 ............................................................................................26 6.2.1 構件組成內(nèi)容 ..........................................................................................................26 6.2.2 裝配式構件定義及組合順序 ..................................................................................27 6.2.3 構件應用范圍及搭載平臺 ......................................................................................28 6.2.4 結構點的編寫原則 ..................................................................................................29 6.3 路面構件——高速公路主線路面 ....................................................................................30 6.3.1 構件參考圖紙 ..........................................................................................................30 6.3.2 構件定制內(nèi)容及思路 ..............................................................................................31 6.3.3 高速公路路面組成情況 ..........................................................................................32 6.3.4 構件輸入?yún)?shù)設置、內(nèi)部變量邏輯關系 ..............................................................34 6.3.5 構件目標參數(shù)設置情況及功能 ..............................................................................37 6.3.6 構件的參數(shù)輸出 ......................................................................................................41 6.3.7 構件代碼組成 ..........................................................................................................42 6.3.8 構件編寫過程 ..........................................................................................................42 6.4 路面構件——高速公路互通路面 ....................................................................................46 6.4.1 構件參考圖紙 ..........................................................................................................46 6.4.2 構件定制內(nèi)容及思路 ..............................................................................................47 VII 6.4.3 高速公路互通路面組成情況 ..................................................................................48 6.4.4 構件參數(shù)輸入、內(nèi)部變量邏輯關系 ......................................................................51 6.4.5 構件目標參數(shù)設置情況及功能 ..............................................................................53 6.4.6 構件的參數(shù)傳遞 ......................................................................................................57 6.4.7 構件代碼組成 ..........................................................................................................58 6.4.8 構件編寫過程 ..........................................................................................................58 6.5 防護構件——路肩墻 ........................................................................................................62 6.5.1 構件參考圖紙 ..........................................................................................................62 6.5.2 構件定制內(nèi)容及思路 ..............................................................................................62 6.5.3 路肩墻構件組成情況 ..............................................................................................63 6.5.4 構件輸入?yún)?shù)設置及內(nèi)部變量 ..............................................................................63 6.5.5 構件目標參數(shù)設置情況及功能 ..............................................................................64 6.5.6 構件的參數(shù)輸出 ......................................................................................................66 6.5.7 構件代碼組成及Civil 3D 樣式特性 ......................................................................67 6.5.8 構件編寫示例 ..........................................................................................................68 6.6 邊坡構件——填方 ............................................................................................................85 6.6.1 構件參考圖紙 ..........................................................................................................85 6.6.2 構件定制內(nèi)容及思路 ..............................................................................................86 6.6.3 填方構件組成情況 ..................................................................................................87 6.6.4 構件參數(shù)設置、內(nèi)部變量邏輯關系 ......................................................................88 6.6.5 構件目標設置情況及功能 ......................................................................................90 6.6.6 構件的參數(shù)輸出 ......................................................................................................92 6.6.7 構件代碼組成 ..........................................................................................................92 6.6.8 構件編寫過程 ..........................................................................................................93 6.7 防護構件——路堤墻 ...................................................................................................... 102 6.7.1 構件參考圖紙 ........................................................................................................ 102 6.7.2 構件定制內(nèi)容及思路 ............................................................................................ 102 6.7.3 路堤墻構件組成情況 ............................................................................................ 103 6.7.4 構件輸入?yún)?shù)設置及內(nèi)部變量 ............................................................................ 103 6.7.5 構件目標參數(shù)設置情況及功能 ............................................................................ 104 6.7.6 構件的參數(shù)輸出 .................................................................................................... 104 6.7.7 構件代碼組成及Civil 3D 樣式特性 .................................................................... 105 6.7.8 構件編寫示例 ........................................................................................................ 105 6.8 排水構件——邊溝 .......................................................................................................... 114 6.8.1 構件參考圖紙 ........................................................................................................ 114 6.8.2 構件定制內(nèi)容及思路 ............................................................................................ 115 6.8.3 邊溝構件組成情況 ................................................................................................ 116 6.8.4 構件參數(shù)設置、內(nèi)部變量邏輯關系及代碼組成 ................................................ 119 6.8.5 構件目標參數(shù)設置情況及功能 ............................................................................ 121 VIII 6.8.6 邊溝構件參數(shù)傳遞 ................................................................................................ 135 6.8.7 邊溝構件代碼組成 ................................................................................................ 136 6.8.8 構件編寫過程 ........................................................................................................ 137 6.9 防護構件——路塹墻 ...................................................................................................... 141 6.9.1 構件參考圖紙 ........................................................................................................ 141 6.9.2 構件定制內(nèi)容及思路 ............................................................................................ 141 6.9.3 路塹墻構件組成情況 ............................................................................................ 142 6.9.4 構件輸入?yún)?shù)設置及內(nèi)部變量 ............................................................................ 142 6.9.5 構件目標參數(shù)設置情況及功能 ............................................................................ 144 6.9.6 構件的參數(shù)輸出 .................................................................................................... 144 6.9.7 構件代碼組成及Civil 3D 樣式特性 .................................................................... 145 6.9.8 構件編寫示例 ........................................................................................................ 145 6.10 邊坡構件——挖方 ........................................................................................................ 159 6.10.1 構件參考圖紙 ...................................................................................................... 159 6.10.2 構件定制內(nèi)容及思路 .......................................................................................... 160 6.10.3 挖方構件組成情況 .............................................................................................. 160 6.10.4 構件參數(shù)輸入及內(nèi)部變量 .................................................................................. 163 6.10.5 構件偏移目標設置情況及功能 .......................................................................... 164 6.10.6 構件的參數(shù)輸出 .................................................................................................. 165 6.10.7 構件代碼組成 ...................................................................................................... 166 6.10.8 構件編寫過程 ...................................................................................................... 166 第7 章 裝配創(chuàng)建與組合 175 第8 章 構件的實例應用 180 8.1 案例介紹 .......................................................................................................................... 180 8.2 工作流程和思路 .............................................................................................................. 180 8.2.1 主線道路 ................................................................................................................ 182 8.2.2 互通道路 ................................................................................................................ 191 8.2.3 道路模型展示 ........................................................................................................ 194 8.3 InfraWorks 模型示意圖 ................................................................................................... 195 參考文獻 ..................................................................................................................................... 198 附表 .............................................................................................
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