本書是世界范圍內(nèi)筆石材料最豐富、筆石序列最完整、筆石類型最齊全的一部筆石巨著,屬種描述之多在世界上是****的。本書對我國1924年至1995年已描述的3000余種筆石作了系統(tǒng)厘定,分析整理歸并為2286種,每種除描述其形態(tài)特征外,還論及其地層和地理分布,對屬和種與種之間的區(qū)別有的也作了討論和比較。本書總結(jié)了我國筆石研究的歷史概況,在系統(tǒng)描述大量筆石屬種的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)近年來發(fā)現(xiàn)的新材料,修正和補(bǔ)充中國筆石帶的劃分及其與國外的對比,分析中國奧陶紀(jì)地層分區(qū)及其巖相生物相特征,論述中國奧陶紀(jì)筆石動(dòng)物群類型,以及正筆石式樹形筆石和正筆石的演化和分類,參照新的分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn),對中國筆石作了系統(tǒng)的歸類。
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目錄
前言 (i)
第一章中國筆石研究簡史 (1)
第二章中國筆石帶的劃分及其與國外對比 (3)
第一節(jié)下泥盆統(tǒng)筆石帶的劃分 (3)
第二節(jié)志留系筆石帶的劃分 (3)
第三節(jié)奧陶系筆石帶的劃分 (8)
第三章中國奧陶紀(jì)地層分區(qū)及巖相生物相特征 (15)
第一節(jié)華北區(qū) (15)
第二節(jié)華中區(qū) (15)
第三節(jié)江南區(qū) (17)
第四節(jié)華南區(qū) (18)
第五節(jié)藏滇區(qū) (20)
第六節(jié)西北區(qū) (20)
第七節(jié)北方區(qū) (22)
第四章中國奧陶紀(jì)筆石動(dòng)物群類型及生物地理分區(qū) (24)
第五章筆石的演化和分類 (26)
第一節(jié)正筆石式樹形筆石的演化和分類 (26)
第二節(jié)正筆石的演化和分類 (28)
第六章系統(tǒng)描述 (33)
第一節(jié)樹形筆石目Dendroidea Nicholson, 1872, emend Bulman, 1938 (33)
樹形筆石亞目Dendroidina Nicholson, 1872 (33)
樹筆石科Dendrograptidae Roemer in Frech, 1897 (33)
樹筆石亞科Dendrograptinae Roemer in Frech, 1897, emend Mu, 1953 (33)
樹筆石屬Dendrograptus Hall, 1858 (33)
羽筆石屬Ptilograptus Hall, 1865 (48)
無羽筆石亞科Callograptinae Mu, 1953 (52)
持握筆石屬Airograptus Ruedemann, 1916, emend Mu, 1955 (52)
無羽筆石屬Callograptus Hall, 1865 (57)
盾筆石屬Aspidograptus Bulman, 1934 (70)
絞結(jié)筆石屬Desmograptus Hopkinson, 1875 (71)
群扇筆石屬Syrrhipidograptus Poulsen, 1924 (72)
網(wǎng)格筆石亞科Dictyoneminae Mu, 1953 (73)
網(wǎng)格筆石屬Dictyonema Hall, 1851 (73)
異筆石屬Heterograptus Zhao and Zhang in Lin, 1986 (96)
輻射筆石屬Radiograptus (Lapworth MS.) Bulman, 1950 (98)
刺筆石科Acanthograptidae Bulman, 1938 (99)
刺筆石屬Acanthograptus Spencer, 1878 (99)
帚筆石屬Koremagraptus Bulman, 1927 (103)
芽筆石屬Thallograptus Ruedemann, 1925 (103)
毛莖筆石科lnocaulidae Ruedemann, 1947 (105)
毛莖筆石屬Inocaulis Hall, 1852 (105)
毛發(fā)筆石屬M(fèi)edusaegraptus Ruedemann, 1925 (106)
湖南筆石屬Hunanodendrum Mu et al., 1974 (109)
羅網(wǎng)筆石科Nephelograptidae Bouèek, 1957 (110)
羅網(wǎng)筆石屬Nephhelograptus Ruedemann, 1947 (110)
荊棘筆石屬Cactograptus Ruedemann, 1908 (111)
正筆石式樹形筆石亞目Graptodendroidina Mu and Lin, 1981 (112)
反稱筆石科Anisograptidae Bulman, 1950, emend. Mu, 1974 (114)
十字筆石亞科Staurograptinae Mu, 1974 (114)
十字筆石屬Staurograptus Emmons, 1855 (114)
磨棍筆石屬Aletograptus Obut and Sobolevsl叫叫1962 (120)
反稱筆石亞科Anisograptinae Bulman, 1950 (121)
反稱筆石屬Anisograptus Ruedemann, 1937 (121)
苔辭筆石屬Bryograptus Lapworth, 1880 (129)
三筆石屬Triogra ptus Monsen, 1925 (134)
匿筆石亞科Adelograptinae Mu, 1974 (135)
匿筆石屬Adelograptus Bulman, 1941 (135)
枝筆石屬Clonograptus Hall and Nicholson, 1873 (142)
開氏筆石屬Kiaerograptus Spjeldnaes, 1963 (154)
穆恩之筆石科Muenzhigraptidae Zhao and Zhang, 1985 (157)
穆恩之筆石屬M(fèi)uenzhigraptus Zhao and Zhang, 1985 (158)
渾江筆石屬Hunjiangograptus Zhao and Zhang, 1985 (160)
雙型筆石屬Diphygraptus Zhao and Zhang, 1985 (160)
鞍筆石科Psigraptidae Lin, 1981, emend. Zhao and Zhang, 1985 (161)
全斡筆石屬Holopsigraptus Zhao and Zhang, 1985 (162)
育空筆石屬Yukonograptus Lin, 1981, emend. Zhao and Zhang, 1985 (163)
斡筆石屬Psigraptus Jackson, 1967, emend. Lin, 1981 (164)
第二節(jié)管筆石目Tuboidea Kozlowski, 1938 (166)
管樹筆石科Tubidendridae Kozlowski, 1949 (166)
交織筆石屬Reticulograptus Wiman, 1901 (= MultitubusSkevington, 1963) emend. Bulman and Rickards, 1966 (166)
奇管筆石科Idiotubidae Kozlowski, 1949 (168)
樹管筆石屬Dendrotubus Kozlowski, 1949 (168)
盔筆石屬Galeograptus Wiman, 1901 (169)
第三節(jié)目科分類位置未定Taxonomic position uncertain of order and family (170)
柔弱筆石屬Chaunograptus Hall, 1879 (170)
簡單筆石屬Haplograptus Ruedemann, 1933 (171)
西伯利亞筆石屬Siberiograptus Obut, 1963 (172)
纏繞筆石屬Stro燦ograptus Ruedemann, 1904 (173)
第四節(jié)正筆石目Graptoloidea Lapworth, 1875 (174)
對筆石亞目Didymograptina Lapworth, 1880 (174)
對筆石超科Didymograptacea Mu, 1950, emend. herein (174)
四筆石科Tetragraptidae Mu, 1950, emend. herein (175)
四筆石亞科Tetragraptinae Mu, 1950, emend. herein (175)
四筆石屬Tetragraptus Salter, 1863 (176)
假四筆石屬Pseudotetragraptus Hsü and Chao, 1976, emend. herein (196)
稀奇筆石屬Perissograptus Williams and Stevens, 1988 (198)
下垂筆石屬Pendeograptus Boucek and Pribyl, 1951 (199)
裂隙筆石亞科(新亞科) Schiwgraptinae Ge (subfam. nov.) (201)
裂隙筆石屬Schizograptus Nicholson, 1876 (= Trochograptus Holm, 1881) (202)
全筆石屬Holograptus Holm, 1881 (204)
均分筆石亞科Dichograptinae Lapworth, 1873, emend. herein (204)
均分筆石屬Dichograptus Salter, 1863, emend. herein (205)
勞氏筆石屬Loganograptus Hall, 1868 (211)
直均分筆石屬Orthodichograptus Thomas, 1972 (214)
三叉筆石屬Tridensigraptus Zhao, 1964, emend. herein (216)
假均分筆石屬Pseudodichograptus Chu, 1965, emend. herein (217)
假勞氏筆石屬Pseudologanograptus Hsü and Chao, 1976 (218)
棱筆石亞科Goniograptinae Yu and Fang, 1979 (219)
棱筆石屬Goniograptus M'Coy, 1876 (219)
?前棱筆石屬? Praegoniograptus Rickards and Chapman, 1991 (223)
腕筆石屬Brachiograptus Harris and Keble, 1932 (224)
江南筆石屬Jiangnanograptus Xiao and H. Y. Chen, 1990, emend. herein (225)
肯乃筆石科Kinnegraptidae Mu, 1974 (226)
肯乃筆石屬Kinnegraptus Skoglund, 1961 (227)
武寧筆石屬Wuninograptus Ni, 1981 (227)
對筆石科Didymograptidae Mu, 1950, emend. herein (228)
對筆石亞科Didymograptinae Mu, 1950, emend. herein (229)
對筆石屬Didymograptus M'Coy, 1851 (229)
筒筆石屬Aulograptus Skevington, 1965 (311)
擬笛筆石屬Paraulograptus Boucek, 1973 (312)
侯氏筆石屬Holmograptus Kozlowski, 1954 (313 )
反常筆石屬Atopograptus Harris, 1926 (314)
奇筆石屬Allograptus Mu, 1957, emend. herein (315)
擬態(tài)筆石亞科(新亞科) Mimograptinae Ge (subfam. nov.) (316)
擬態(tài)筆石屬M(fèi)imograptus Harris and Thomas, 1940 (= T aishanograptus