《漢語及其方言輕動(dòng)詞邊緣地貌圖》主要研究漢語與方言輕動(dòng)詞特征的對(duì)比，利用比較語法研究法法、制圖理論，以方言作為線索，梳理非典句式中的條理，探索客語的輕動(dòng)詞邊緣，最終提出一幅地貌圖，幫助讀者掌握其句法特性以及相應(yīng)的語義詮釋。最終鋪排客語輕動(dòng)詞邊緣地貌圖，以期清晰地掌握輕動(dòng)詞邊緣，并同時(shí)進(jìn)行跨語言比較，藉此突顯個(gè)別語言的特色，點(diǎn)明語言之間的通則和個(gè)性。
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
1．1 Background： the Hakka Dialects
1．2 The Theoretical Background： the Cartographic Approach
1．2．1 Three - Layer Configuration
1．2．2 A Rigid and Invariant Universal Structure
1．2．3 Cartography and Minimalism
1．3 Research Issues and Questions： Cartography of vP Periphery in Hakka
1．3．1 Argument Structures
1．3．2 Syntactic Hierarchy and Sentential Linearization
1．3．3 Cartographic Approach in Analytic Languages
1．4 Blueprint of Thesis
CHAPTER 2 THE DISPOSAL CONSTRUCTIONS IN HAKKA
2．1 Introduction： Disposal JIONG versus BA
2．2 Literature Reviews
2．2．1 Hakka Disposal Construction：
2．2．2 Chinese BA Construction
2．2．3 The Development of Jiang 將 Construction
2．3 Two Types ofjiong Constructions in Hakka
2．3．1 Optional/Obligatory Possession & Inalienable NP
2．3．2 Two Types of fiong： Disposal and Affective
2．4 The Proposal
2．4．1 The Locus and the Structure
2．4．2 Jiong- Construction in a Broad Perspective
2．4．2．1 Co -occurrence： Supporting Evidence for Distinct Syntactic Position
2．4．2．2 Cross - linguistic Comparison ： Disposals and Affectives
2．4．3 Affectedness
2．5 Conclusion
CHAPTER 3 THE AFFECTIVE CONSTRUCTIONS IN HAKKA
3．1 Introduction： Extra -Argument Licensing
3．2 Literature Reviews
3．2．1 Bipartite Applicatives （ Pylkkanen 1999， 2002 ； McGinnis 2001， 2005 ）
3．2．2 Tripartite Applicative Constructions （Tsai 2007， 2009， 2011 ）
3．3 Two Types of Affective Constructions
3．3．1 Basic Facts
3．3．2 The Nature of tung
3．3．2．1 Cantonese tung （ Matthews and Yip 1994 ； Matthews 2006 ； Tang 2009 ）
3．3．2．2 Hakka tung
3．3．3 Inner Affective Constructions ： Pseudo - DOC & tung - construal
3．3．4 Outer Affective Constructions ： tung Construals
3．3．5 The Proposed Structure of the Hakka Affective Constructions
3．4 The Argument Introducers
3．4．1 Possible Introducing Strategies
3．4．2 Case Study ： fiong - Affectives and tung - Affectives
3．5 Conclusion
CHAPTER 4 THE AFFECTIVES IN BROAD PERSPECTIVES
4．1 Introduction： the Picture of Affeetive Constructions
4．2 Interactions with vP - Peripheral Elements
4．2．1 Light Verbs and Affeetives
4．2．2 Adverbials and Affeetives
4．2．3 Intermediate Summary
4．3 Multiple Affectives
4．3．1 The Combinations： Marked + Marked/Marked + Unmarked
4．3．2 The Proposed Structure
4．4 Affectives and Disposals
4．4．1 Ka -Hoo constructions in Taiwan Southern Min
4．4．2 The Combinatin ： Affective （ tung， pseudo - DOC） & Disposal （fiong，
4．4．3 Proposed Structure ： the Topography of the vP Periphery
4．5 The Grammatiealization ： the origin of Affective constructions
4．5．1 A Coincidence Perspective （Tsai et al 2008）
4．5．2 What an Affective Construction can be？
4．6 Conclusion
CHAPTER 5 THE POSTVERBAL MODAL PROJECTIONS IN HAKKA
5．1 Introduction
5．2 Literature Reviews
5．2．1 Postverbal Modals
5．2．2 The Syntax of Complex Heads
5．3 The Proposal： Three Types of TET Construction
5．3．1 The Nature of tet： an Affixal Modal
5．3．2 Two Procedures/Strategies： Move and Merge
5．3．3 （A） symmetries among Three Types of tet
5．3．4 Intermediate Summary
5．4 Tet in Comparative Perspectives
5．5 ZOTET ： zo - tet （ v - Mod） to ZOTET
5．6 Conclusion
CHAPTER 6 VP PERIPHERAL AREA IN HAKKA
6．1 Introduction
6．2 Interactions within vP - Peripheral Elements
6．2．1 Modal tet and Adverbials
6．2．2 Modal tet and Light Verb Construals
6．2．3 Modal tet and Affective Constructions
6．2．4 Intermediate Summary
6．3 Cross - linguistic Comparison
6．3．1 Modals
6．3．1．1 Mandarin Chinese ： modality and subject specificity
6．3．1．2 Modal tet in Hakka dialects
6．3．2 Argument Arrangement
6．3．2．1 Disposals
6．3．2．2 Affectives
6．4 The Topography of Peripheral Area
6．5 Conclusion
REFERENCES
APPENDIX： THE LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
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