太陽(yáng)能光伏組件典型環(huán)境檢測(cè)技術(shù)探析
定 價(jià)：36 元
- 作者：施成營(yíng) 等
- 出版時(shí)間：2020/9/1
- ISBN：9787121395222
- 出 版 社：電子工業(yè)出版社
- 中圖法分類：TM914.4
- 頁(yè)碼：132
- 紙張：
- 版次：01
- 開本：16開
本書主要介紹光伏組件典型環(huán)境檢測(cè)技術(shù)，內(nèi)容概括了近六年來(lái)通過(guò)技術(shù)攻關(guān)和平臺(tái)建設(shè)，在國(guó)內(nèi)首次建立的經(jīng)認(rèn)證認(rèn)可委CNAS認(rèn)可第三方檢測(cè)技術(shù)，主要包括光伏組件箱模擬運(yùn)輸實(shí)驗(yàn)、太陽(yáng)能組件不均勻雪載檢測(cè)技術(shù)、光伏組件高風(fēng)速砂塵檢測(cè)、太陽(yáng)能電池片和組件不同角度入射光性能檢測(cè)、雙面光伏組件I-V特性檢測(cè)。以上檢測(cè)技術(shù)獲得國(guó)內(nèi)認(rèn)證單位、企業(yè)用戶的廣泛認(rèn)可，為中國(guó)光伏企業(yè)研發(fā)滿足典型戶外環(huán)境光伏產(chǎn)品提供了檢測(cè)和評(píng)測(cè)平臺(tái)，促進(jìn)了中國(guó)光伏產(chǎn)品研發(fā)和技術(shù)進(jìn)步。本書同時(shí)將相關(guān)的檢測(cè)技術(shù)最新國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行了講解，并結(jié)合檢測(cè)結(jié)果進(jìn)行了分析，具有很好的示范性。另外與以上檢測(cè)技術(shù)密切相關(guān)其他常用檢測(cè)技術(shù)，如光伏組件風(fēng)載試驗(yàn)、組件熱斑和二極管功能性檢測(cè)技術(shù)的檢測(cè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、檢測(cè)技術(shù)和檢測(cè)方法一起做了介紹。本書適合光伏組件研發(fā)、生產(chǎn)和檢測(cè)的企事業(yè)單位從業(yè)人員使用。
2008年畢業(yè)于南開大學(xué)，2012年進(jìn)入中國(guó)信息通信研究院，2013年10月獲評(píng)高級(jí)工程師，現(xiàn)任能源與環(huán)境測(cè)評(píng)部主任。本人追求技術(shù)進(jìn)步和業(yè)務(wù)能力提升，并取得以下成績(jī)：（一）深入研究和開發(fā)檢測(cè)技術(shù)和檢測(cè)設(shè)備，主持完成中國(guó)信息通信研究院檢測(cè)認(rèn)證專項(xiàng)（一類，每項(xiàng)65萬(wàn)元經(jīng)費(fèi)）四項(xiàng)，均獲得信通院前兩名的好成績(jī)；（二）自主研發(fā)的檢測(cè)設(shè)備在高風(fēng)速沙塵檢測(cè)、光伏組件箱模擬運(yùn)輸檢測(cè)、雙面光伏組件雙側(cè)輻照性能測(cè)試、光伏組件多角度測(cè)試、太陽(yáng)能組件不均勻雪載檢測(cè)技術(shù)均填補(bǔ)國(guó)內(nèi)空白。相關(guān)檢測(cè)能力為國(guó)內(nèi)首次獲得認(rèn)監(jiān)委CNAS和CMA資質(zhì)授權(quán)單位，并唯一獲得TUV、UL美華、德國(guó)VDE、加拿大CSA和SGS通標(biāo)等認(rèn)證機(jī)構(gòu)的認(rèn)可和檢測(cè)授權(quán)。（三）自2015年主持能源與環(huán)境測(cè)評(píng)部工作，部門檢測(cè)業(yè)務(wù)收入均超額完成年度指標(biāo)，檢測(cè)入賬收入由2015年的1500萬(wàn)元逐年增加到2019年的3200萬(wàn)元；新能源產(chǎn)品年檢測(cè)收入由2014年二十萬(wàn)元逐年提升，2017年和2019年連續(xù)超過(guò)1000萬(wàn)元，經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)效益顯著。（四）作為第一作者或者通訊作者發(fā)表SCI文章六篇和EI一篇，另作為第二作者發(fā)表SCI文章四篇，分別獲得2017年和2018年信通院優(yōu)秀學(xué)術(shù)論文獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)（排第一名）。（五）第一發(fā)明人和第二發(fā)明人授權(quán)發(fā)表專利各一項(xiàng)。（六）為中科院光電研究院提研發(fā)近空間穩(wěn)態(tài)光源模擬器，經(jīng)中國(guó)計(jì)量院計(jì)量，滿足中科院重大任務(wù)局重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目《高空用薄膜太陽(yáng)電池評(píng)檢》技術(shù)參數(shù)要求，為空間通信電源技術(shù)研發(fā)做出貢獻(xiàn)。
第 1 章 太陽(yáng)能電池和光伏組件的結(jié)構(gòu)及工作原理 ·················································1
1.1 太陽(yáng)能電池簡(jiǎn)介 ·····························································································1
1.2 光伏組件結(jié)構(gòu) ·································································································3
1.3 光伏組件的工作環(huán)境 ·····················································································5
第 2 章 光伏組件高風(fēng)速砂塵檢測(cè)技術(shù) ·····································································9
2.1 中國(guó)自然環(huán)境和適用光伏組件的典型環(huán)境··················································9
2.2 高風(fēng)速砂塵試驗(yàn)方法和檢測(cè)流程································································11
2.2.1 試驗(yàn)設(shè)備·······························································································13
2.2.2 試驗(yàn)步驟·······························································································15
2.2.3 注意事項(xiàng)·······························································································16
2.2.4 試驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)·······························································································16
2.3 高風(fēng)速砂塵對(duì)光伏組件性能影響的數(shù)據(jù)分析············································17
2.3.1 外觀檢查·······························································································17
2.3.2 吹砂試驗(yàn)前最大功率檢測(cè)·······································································17
2.3.3 吹砂試驗(yàn)前電安全性檢測(cè)（絕緣、濕漏電流和接地連續(xù)性檢測(cè)）·············17
2.3.4 吹砂試驗(yàn)前 EL 檢測(cè)···············································································18
2.3.5 吹砂試驗(yàn)·······························································································19
2.3.6 吹砂試驗(yàn)后最大功率檢測(cè)·······································································19
2.3.7 吹砂試驗(yàn)后電安全性檢測(cè)（絕緣、濕漏電流和接地連續(xù)性檢測(cè)）·············19
2.3.8 吹砂試驗(yàn)后 EL 檢測(cè)···············································································19
2.4 總結(jié) ···············································································································21
參考文獻(xiàn) ················································································································21
第 3 章 光伏組件不均勻雪載檢測(cè)技術(shù) ···································································24
3.1 光伏組件不均勻雪載試驗(yàn) ···········································································24
3.2 不均勻雪載試驗(yàn)方法 ···················································································25
3.2.1 試驗(yàn)流程·······························································································26
3.2.2 不均勻雪載的壓強(qiáng)分布和計(jì)算方法 ·························································28
3.2.3 雪載設(shè)備 ································································································35
3.3 數(shù)據(jù)分析 ·······································································································36
3.3.1 PV2～PV6 壓強(qiáng)變化規(guī)律········································································36
3.3.2 PV2～PV6 位移量變化規(guī)律 ····································································38
3.3.3 PV7 數(shù)據(jù)分析························································································40
3.4 總結(jié) ···············································································································40
第 4 章 光伏組件熱斑耐久性試驗(yàn)和旁路二極管功能檢測(cè)技術(shù) ···························42
4.1 熱斑的形成和光伏組件級(jí)聯(lián)分類································································42
4.2 光伏組件熱斑耐久性試驗(yàn)檢測(cè)設(shè)備····························································44
4.3 晶體硅光伏組件熱斑檢測(cè) ···········································································45
4.3.1 晶體硅光伏組件熱斑檢測(cè)流程································································45
4.3.2 晶體硅組件熱斑耐久性試驗(yàn)結(jié)果分析······················································47
4.3.3 小結(jié)······································································································54
4.4 光伏組件旁路二極管功能試驗(yàn)方法····························································54
4.4.1 旁路二極管功能試驗(yàn)遮擋檢測(cè)原理 ·························································55
4.4.2 不同光伏組件及內(nèi)部電路結(jié)構(gòu)示例 ·························································57
4.4.3 不同內(nèi)部電路結(jié)構(gòu)的光伏組件遮擋位置分析············································58
4.4.4 旁路二極管功能試驗(yàn)分析·······································································62
4.4.5 小結(jié)······································································································63
第 5 章 光伏組件箱模擬運(yùn)輸檢測(cè)技術(shù) ···································································64
5.1 光伏組件箱模擬運(yùn)輸檢測(cè)技術(shù)的重要作用················································64
5.1.1 研究背景及意義 ····················································································64
5.1.2 光伏組件箱模擬運(yùn)輸檢測(cè)的目標(biāo)與主要內(nèi)容············································66
5.2 光伏組件箱模擬運(yùn)輸試驗(yàn)的理論基礎(chǔ)························································67
5.2.1 模擬運(yùn)輸?shù)脑囼?yàn)原理··············································································67
5.2.2 模擬運(yùn)輸試驗(yàn)環(huán)節(jié)與各項(xiàng)參數(shù)································································67
5.3 光伏組件箱模擬運(yùn)輸檢測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)和結(jié)果分析················································71
5.3.1 光伏組件箱模擬運(yùn)輸檢測(cè)的主要內(nèi)容······················································71
5.3.2 光伏組件箱模擬運(yùn)輸試驗(yàn)·······································································73
5.3.3 環(huán)境試驗(yàn)·······························································································74
5.3.4 檢測(cè)結(jié)果和數(shù)據(jù)分析··············································································76
5.4 光伏組件箱模擬運(yùn)輸檢測(cè)注意事項(xiàng)····························································82
5.4.1 普通單玻帶邊框光伏組件的包裝注意事項(xiàng)···············································82
5.4.2 雙玻無(wú)邊框光伏組件的包裝注意事項(xiàng)······················································82
參考文獻(xiàn) ················································································································83
第 6 章 太陽(yáng)光入射角對(duì)光伏組件光電特性的影響 ···············································84
6.1 太陽(yáng)光入射角對(duì)太陽(yáng)能電池光電特性影響的研究····································84
6.1.1 研究背景·······························································································84
6.1.2 研究現(xiàn)狀·······························································································86
6.1.3 研究?jī)?nèi)容與意義 ····················································································87
6.2 試驗(yàn)方法 ·······································································································88
6.2.1 檢測(cè)設(shè)備與光伏組件··············································································88
6.2.2 光伏組件性能檢測(cè) ·················································································90
6.3 試驗(yàn)結(jié)果與分析 ···························································································94
6.3.1 太陽(yáng)光入射角對(duì)光伏組件光電特性的影響···············································94
6.3.2 太陽(yáng)光入射角對(duì)不同柵線光伏組件光電轉(zhuǎn)換效率的影響···························97
6.3.3 太陽(yáng)光入射角對(duì)光伏幕墻（薄膜）組件光電特性的影響···························98
6.3.4 太陽(yáng)光入射角對(duì)光伏組件相對(duì)透光率的影響············································99
6.4 總結(jié) ·············································································································101
參考文獻(xiàn) ··············································································································101
第 7 章 雙面光伏組件光電特性檢測(cè)技術(shù) ·····························································103
7.1 雙面光伏組件檢測(cè)技術(shù)概述 ·····································································104
7.1.1 研究背景·····························································································104
7.1.2 研究現(xiàn)狀·····························································································105
7.1.3 研究?jī)?nèi)容與意義 ··················································································105
7.2 試驗(yàn)方法 ·····································································································106
7.2.1 檢測(cè)設(shè)備與光伏組件············································································106
7.2.2 光伏組件性能檢測(cè) ···············································································106
7.3 試驗(yàn)結(jié)果與分析 ·························································································109
7.3.1 室內(nèi)單面等效輻照度檢測(cè)結(jié)果······························································109
7.3.2 雙面打光檢測(cè)結(jié)果 ··············································································.111
7.3.3 使用單面等效輻照度法與雙面打光法進(jìn)行檢測(cè)的功率結(jié)果差異 ··············115
7.3.4 不同雙面系數(shù)下的單面等效輻照度法與雙面打光法檢測(cè)結(jié)果對(duì)比···········117
7.3.5 雙面打光法在實(shí)際檢測(cè)中的應(yīng)用···························································119
7.4 總結(jié) ·············································································································120
參考文獻(xiàn) ··············································································································121
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