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實(shí)用人體解剖彩色圖譜(第3版)
本圖譜按照醫(yī)學(xué)院校人體解剖學(xué)課程進(jìn)度安排章節(jié)內(nèi)容,方便醫(yī)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)使用。第1章為緒論,簡(jiǎn)要介紹人體各系統(tǒng)的組成。第2章至第8章依次為下肢、上肢、胸、腹、盆與會(huì)陰、背、頭與頸。第9章為中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng),集中介紹腦、脊髓的結(jié)構(gòu)和功能聯(lián)系。
本圖譜為充分顯示結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的局部器官,使用了381件精心制作的實(shí)物標(biāo)本、22幅手繪示意圖、4張活體彩色照片和1張牙齒的X線(xiàn)片。標(biāo)本制備細(xì)致,照片質(zhì)量高,結(jié)構(gòu)標(biāo)注詳盡。學(xué)生在解剖學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室用本圖譜對(duì)照觀察解剖出來(lái)的結(jié)構(gòu)器官,可很快準(zhǔn)確理解他們所應(yīng)掌握的解剖學(xué)理論和知識(shí)。
★實(shí)物圖譜的引領(lǐng)者,已是10萬(wàn) 醫(yī)學(xué)生的選擇!
★書(shū)中通過(guò)實(shí)物展現(xiàn)人體結(jié)構(gòu),局解和系解兼顧。 ★本圖譜按照醫(yī)學(xué)院校人體解剖學(xué)課程進(jìn)度安排章節(jié)內(nèi)容,方便醫(yī)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)使用。
羊惠君
人體解剖與組織胚胎學(xué)教授,博士生導(dǎo)師,獲國(guó)務(wù)院政府特殊津貼,四川省學(xué)術(shù)和技術(shù)帶頭人,四川省教學(xué)名師, 中國(guó)解剖學(xué)會(huì)理事,《解剖學(xué)報(bào)》編委,《解剖學(xué)雜志》編委,四川省解剖學(xué)會(huì)理事長(zhǎng),《四川解剖學(xué)雜志》主編,四川省精品課程《人體解剖學(xué)》課程負(fù)責(zé)人,四川省重點(diǎn)教育廳實(shí)驗(yàn)室"干細(xì)胞應(yīng)用研究中心"主任委員,四川省重點(diǎn)學(xué)科《人體解剖學(xué)與組織胚胎學(xué)》學(xué)術(shù)帶頭人。
第1章 緒論 Chapter 1 Introduction1(10) 圖1-1 全身骨骼 Skeleton of human body2 圖1-2 骨的形態(tài) Shape of bones3 圖1-3 骨的構(gòu)造(股骨上端剖面) Structure of bone(section of upper part of femur)3 圖1-4 骨的類(lèi)型 Type of bones3 圖1-5 骨骼肌形態(tài) Shape of skeletal muscles4 圖1-6 呼吸系統(tǒng)(前面觀) Respiratory system(anterior view)5 圖1-7 消化系統(tǒng)(前面觀) Digestive system(anterior view)6 圖1-8 腸壁的層次 Layers of intestinal wall6 圖1-9 男性膀胱和生殖系統(tǒng)(前面觀) Male urinary bladder and reproductive system(anterior view)7 圖1-10 女性生殖系統(tǒng)(前面觀) Female reproductive system(anterior view)8 圖1-11 男性?xún)?nèi)分泌器官(前面觀) Endocrine organs of male(anterior view)9 圖1-12 神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)(前面觀) Nervous system(anterior view)10 第2章 下肢 Chapter 2 Lower Limb11(43) 圖2-1 右側(cè)髖骨 Right hip bone12 圖2-2 右側(cè)嬰兒髖骨(外面觀) Right infant hip bone(external view)12 圖2-3 右側(cè)股骨 Right femur13 圖2-4 右側(cè)髕骨 Right patella14 圖2-5 右側(cè)脛骨與腓骨 Right tibia and fibula14 圖2-6 右側(cè)足骨 Bones of right foot15 圖2-7 右側(cè)足縱弓 Longitudinal arches of right foot16 圖2-8 骨盆的連接 Joints of pelvis17 圖2-9 右髖關(guān)節(jié) Right hip joint18 圖2-10 右膝關(guān)節(jié) Right knee joint19 圖2-11 剖開(kāi)的右膝關(guān)節(jié) Dissected right knee joint20 圖2-12 右側(cè)膝關(guān)節(jié)半月板(上面觀) Meniscuses of right knee joint(superior view)21 圖2-13 右側(cè)膝關(guān)節(jié)矢狀切面 Sagittal section through right knee joint21 圖2-14 右側(cè)小腿骨連接(前面觀) Joints of right leg (anterior view)22 圖2-15 右側(cè)踝關(guān)節(jié)周?chē)捻g帶 Ligaments around right ankle joint22 圖2-16 右側(cè)足骨關(guān)節(jié) Joints of right foot23 圖2-17 右下肢淺靜脈 Superficial veins of the right lower limb24 圖2-18 右股前內(nèi)側(cè)區(qū)的淺層結(jié)構(gòu) Superficial structures of anteromedial region of the right thigh25 圖2-19 右股前內(nèi)側(cè)區(qū)的深層結(jié)構(gòu)(Ⅰ) Deep structures in anteromedial region of right thigh(Ⅰ)26 圖2-20 右股前內(nèi)側(cè)區(qū)的深層結(jié)構(gòu)(Ⅱ) Deep structures in anteromedial region of right thigh(Ⅱ)27 圖2-21 右股前內(nèi)側(cè)區(qū)的深層結(jié)構(gòu)(Ⅲ) Deep structures in anteromedial region of right thigh(Ⅲ)28 圖2-22 右側(cè)閉孔神經(jīng)和血管(前面觀) Right Obturator nerves and vessels(anterior view)29 圖2-23 右側(cè)臀區(qū)和股后區(qū)的皮神經(jīng) Cutaneous nerves of right gluteal region and posterior region of thigh30 圖2-24 右側(cè)臀區(qū)和股后區(qū)的肌 Muscles of right gluteal region and posterior region of thigh30 圖2-25 右側(cè)臀區(qū)的肌、神經(jīng)和血管(Ⅰ) Muscles,nerves and blood vessels of right gluteal region(Ⅰ)31 圖2-26 右側(cè)臀區(qū)的肌、神經(jīng)和血管(Ⅱ) Muscles,nerves and blood vessels of right gluteal region(Ⅱ)31 圖2-27 右股后區(qū)的肌 Muscles of posterior region of right thigh32 圖2-28 右股后區(qū)的肌、神經(jīng)和血管 Muscles, nerves and blood vessels of posterior region of right thigh32 圖2-29 右腘窩的神經(jīng)和血管 Nerves and blood vessels in right popliteal fossa33 圖2-30 右腘動(dòng)脈及其分支 Branches of right popliteal artery33 圖2-31 右膝關(guān)節(jié)動(dòng)脈網(wǎng) Right genicular arterial anastmosis34 圖2-32 右股中部橫斷面(下面觀) Transverse section through middle of right thigh(inferior view)35 圖2-33 右小腿淺靜脈 Superficial veins of right leg36 圖2-34 右小腿后區(qū)結(jié)構(gòu) Structures in posterior compartment of right leg37 圖2-35 右小腿前外側(cè)區(qū)和足背 Anterolateral compartment of right leg and dorsum of foot38 圖2-36 右小腿伸肌支持帶和腓骨肌支持帶 Right extensor retinaculum and peroneal retinaculum38 圖2-37 右足底結(jié)構(gòu)(Ⅰ) Structures of sole of right foot(Ⅰ)39 圖2-38 右足底結(jié)構(gòu)(Ⅱ) Structures of sole of right foot(Ⅱ)40 圖2-39 右踝管(下面觀) Right tarsal tunnel(inferior view)41 圖2-40 右足背結(jié)構(gòu) Structures of dorsum of right foot42 圖2-41 右小腿中部橫斷面(下面觀) Transverse section through middle of right leg(inferior view)43 第3章 上肢 Chapter 3 Upper Limb44(72) 圖3-1 右鎖骨 Right clavicle45 圖3-2 右肩胛骨外側(cè)角 Lateral angle of right scapula45 圖3-3 右肩胛骨 Right scapula46 圖3-4 右肱骨 Right humerus47 圖3-5 右橈骨和尺骨 Right radius and ulna48 圖3-6 右手骨 Bones of right hand49 圖3-7 右肩關(guān)節(jié) Right shoulder joint50 圖3-8 右肘關(guān)節(jié) Right elbow joint51 圖3-9 左手骨關(guān)節(jié) Joints of left hand52 圖3-10 右腋窩前壁 Anterior wall of right axilla53 圖3-11 右腋窩內(nèi)神經(jīng)血管(前面觀) Nerves and blood vessels in right axilla(anterior view) 保留胸小肌 Pectoralis minor been kept54 圖3-12 右腋窩內(nèi)臂叢和血管(前面觀) Nerves and blood vessels in right axilla(anterior view) 前壁完全去除 Anterior wall been completely removed55 圖3-13 右腋淋巴結(jié)(前面觀) Lymph nodes in right axilla(anterior view)56 圖3-14 右臂前面肌、神經(jīng)和血管(前面觀) Muscles, nerves and blood vessels in anterior compartment of upper arm(anterior view)56 圖3-15 右肩胛區(qū)和臂后區(qū)的結(jié)構(gòu)(后面觀) Structures of right scapular and posterior brachial regions(posterior view)57 圖3-16 右肩胛動(dòng)脈網(wǎng)(后面觀) Right scapular anastomosis(posterior view)58 圖3-17 右肩袖。ㄇ懊嬗^) Right rotator cuff(anterior view)59 圖3-18 右肩袖。ê竺嬗^) Right rotator cuff(posterior view)59 圖3-19 右肘窩和前臂皮神經(jīng)和淺靜脈(前面觀) Cutaneous nerves and superficial veins on right cubital region and forearm(anterior view)60 圖3-20 右前臂前區(qū)的。ㄇ懊嬗^) Muscles in anterior compartment of right forearm(anterior view)60 圖3-20 右前臂前區(qū)的。ㄇ懊嬗^)(續(xù))Muscles in anterior compartment of right forearm(anterior view)(continued)61 圖3-21 右肘窩內(nèi)神經(jīng)血管(前面觀) Nerves and blood vessels in right cubital fossa(anterior view)62 圖3-22 右前臂前區(qū)的神經(jīng)血管(前面觀) Nerves and blood vessels in anterior compartment of right forearm(anterior view)63 圖3-23 右前臂旋前肌和旋后肌 Muscles for pronation and supination of right forearm64 圖3-24 右前臂后區(qū)。ê竺嬗^) Muscles in posterior compartment of right forearm(posterior view)65 圖3-25 右前臂后區(qū)神經(jīng)血管(后面觀) Nerves and blood vessels in posterior compartment of right forearm(posterior view)65 圖3-26 右手掌腱膜(前面觀) Palmar aponeurosis of right hand(anterior view)66 圖3-27 右手掌淺弓和神經(jīng)(前面觀) Superficial palmar arch and nerves of right hand(anterior view)66 圖3-28 右手掌深弓和神經(jīng)(前面觀) Deep palmar arch and nerves of right hand(anterior view)67 圖3-29 右手屈指肌腱和滑膜鞘(前面觀) Flexor tendons and synovial sheaths of right hand(anterior view)67 圖3-30 右手腕部神經(jīng)血管(前面觀) Nerves and blood vessels of right wrist and hand(anterior view)68 圖3-31 右手腕部皮神經(jīng)和淺靜脈(后面觀) Cutaneous nerves and superficial veins of right wrist and hand(posterior view)69 圖3-32 右手背伸肌腱和動(dòng)脈(后面觀) Extensor tendons and arteries on dorsal aspect of right wrist and hand(posterior view)69 圖3-33 右手肌 Muscles of right hand70 圖3-34 右示指屈肌腱和腱紐(外側(cè)觀) Flexor tendons and vincula tendinum of index finger of right hand(lateral view)71 圖3-35 右臂中部橫斷面(下面觀) Transverse section through middle of right upper arm(inferior view)71 圖3-36 右前臂中部橫斷面(下面觀) Transverse section through middle of right forearm(inferior view)72 圖3-37 右手掌橫斷面(下面觀) Transverse section through metacarpals of right hand(inferior view)72 第4章 胸 Chapter 4 Thorax73(100) 圖4-1 左側(cè)肋骨(上面觀) Left ribs(superior view)74 圖4-2 胸骨 Sternum74 圖4-3 肋與胸骨連接(前面觀) Joints of ribs and sternum(anterior view)75 圖4-4 胸前壁皮神經(jīng)和淺靜脈(前面觀) Cutaneous nerves and superficial veins on anterior thoracic wall(anterior view)75 圖4-5 女性乳房(前面觀) Female breast(anterior view)76 圖4-6 胸前壁(內(nèi)面觀) Anterior wall of thorax(internal view)76 圖4-7 胸膜與胸膜腔(前面觀) Pleura and pleural cavity(anterior view)77 圖4-8 右肺根和肺韌帶(前面觀) Root of right lung and pulmonary ligament(anterior view)78 圖4-9 肋間神經(jīng)和血管(上面觀) Intercostal nerves and blood vessels(superior view)78 圖4-10 心于原位(前面觀) Heart in situ(anterior view)79 圖4-11 縱隔(左側(cè)面觀) Mediastinum(left lateral view)80 圖4-12 縱隔(右側(cè)面觀) Mediastinum(right lateral view)81 圖4-13 上腔靜脈、主動(dòng)脈和肺動(dòng)脈(前面觀) Superior vena cava, aorta and pulmonary arteries(anterior view)82 圖4-14 上縱隔和后縱隔(前面觀) Superior and posterior mediastinum(anterior view)83 圖4-15 奇靜脈和胸導(dǎo)管(右側(cè)面觀) Azygos vein and thoracic duct(right lateral view)84 圖4-16 漿膜心包(左側(cè)面觀) Serous pericardium(left lateral view)85 圖4-17 冠狀動(dòng)脈和心的靜脈(右前外側(cè)面觀) Coronary arteries and cardiac veins(right anterolateral view)85 圖4-18 冠狀動(dòng)脈和心的靜脈(左前側(cè)面觀) Coronary arteries and cardiac veins(left anterolateral view)86 圖4-19 冠狀動(dòng)脈和心的靜脈(后面觀) Coronary arteries and cardiac veins(posterior view)86 圖4-20 右心室(已切開(kāi)) Right ventricle of heart(dissected)87 圖4-21 左心室(已切開(kāi)) Left ventricle of heart(dissected)88 圖4-22 心的瓣膜(上面觀) Valves of heart(superior view)89 圖4-23 心肌構(gòu)筑(前面觀) Myocardiac architecture(anterior view)90 圖4-24 冠狀動(dòng)脈紅色鑄型 Red colored resin corrosion cast of the coronary arteries90 圖4-25 心傳導(dǎo)系統(tǒng) Cardiac conducting system91 圖4-26 喉、氣管及支氣管(前面觀) Larynx, trachea and bronchi(anterior view)91 圖4-27 支氣管肺段鑄型(后面觀) Colored resin corrosion cast of bronchopulmonary segments(posterior view)92 圖4-28 右肺 Right lung93 圖4-29 左肺 Left lung94 圖4-30 染料灌注示意左肺支氣管肺段 Colored territories for bronchopulmonary segments of left lung95 圖4-31 染料灌注示意右肺支氣管肺段 Colored territories for bronchopulmonary segments of right lung96 圖4-32 經(jīng)肺動(dòng)脈分叉胸部橫斷面(下面觀) Transverse section through thorax at level of bifurcation of pulmonary trunk(inferior view)97 圖4-33 經(jīng)心長(zhǎng)軸胸部斜橫斷面(上面觀) Oblique transverse section through thorax at long axis of heart(superior view)97 圖4-34 軀干正中矢狀斷面(左側(cè)面觀) Median sagittal section of trunk(left lateral view)98 圖4-35 經(jīng)齒突頭、頸和軀干冠狀斷面(前面觀) Coronary section through head, neck and trunk at level of dens of axis(anterior view)99 圖4-36 膈(下面觀) Diaphragm(inferior view)100 圖4-37 膈(上面觀) Diaphragm(superior view)100 第5章 腹 Chapter 5 Abdomen101(128) 圖5-1 腹前外側(cè)壁的淺靜脈(前面觀) Superficial veins on anterolateral wall of abdomen(anterior view)102 圖5-2 腹前外側(cè)壁的肌和腱膜(前面觀) Muscles and aponeurosis of anterolateral abdominal wall(anterior view)103 圖5-3 左側(cè)腹股溝管(前面觀) Left inguinal canal(anterior view)104 圖5-4 左側(cè)腹前外壁與精索的關(guān)系(Ⅰ)(前面觀) Relationships of left half of anterolateral abdominal wall to spermatic cord(Ⅰ)(anterior view)105 圖5-4 左側(cè)腹前外壁與精索的關(guān)系(Ⅱ)(前面觀) Relationships of left half of anterolateral abdominal wall to spermatic cord(Ⅱ)(anterior view)106 圖5-5 左側(cè)腹前外壁(后面觀) Left half of anterolateral abdominal wall(posterior view)107 圖5-6 腹腔內(nèi)器官(前面觀) The organs in abdominal cavity(anterior view)108 圖5-7 網(wǎng)膜囊前壁(前面觀) Anterior wall of omenta bursa(anterior view)109 圖5-8 網(wǎng)膜囊后壁(沿胃大彎切開(kāi)大網(wǎng)膜并向上翻起胃, 前面觀) Posterior wall of omenta bursa(greater omentum has been dissected and stomach has been raised upward, anterior view)110 圖5-9 胃的外形與分部(前面觀) External appearance and subdivision of stomach(anterior view)111 圖5-10 胃黏膜(胃前壁已切除,前面觀) Internal appearance of stomach(anterior wall of stomach has been removed, anterior view)111 圖5-11 胃小彎的神經(jīng)血管(前面觀) Nerves and blood vessels along lesser curvature of stomach(anterior view)112 圖5-12 腹腔干及三個(gè)分支(前面觀) Celiac trunk and its three branches(anterior view)112 圖5-13 腹腔干與胰(前面觀) Celiac trunk and pancreas(anterior view)113 圖5-14 腸系膜上動(dòng)脈與胰頭(前面觀) Superior mesenteric artery and head of pancreas(anterior view)113 圖5-15 胰腺動(dòng)脈和胰管的彩色鑄型(前面觀) Colored resin corrosion cast for arteries of pancreas and pancreatic duct(anterior view)114 圖5-16 脾 Spleen114 圖5-17 肝 Liver115 圖5-18 肝內(nèi)血管和膽管(部分肝組織已被移除) Blood vessels and biliary ducts within liver(portions of substance of liver have been removed)116 圖5-19 肝外膽道和胰管(膽囊和十二指腸已被切開(kāi)) Extrahepatic biliary ducts and pancreatic duct(gallbladder and duodenum have been opened)116 圖5-20 腸系膜上動(dòng)脈(前面觀) Superior mesenteric artery(anterior view)117 圖5-21 回結(jié)腸動(dòng)脈(前面觀) Ileocolic artery(anterior view)117 圖5-22 腸系膜下動(dòng)脈(前面觀) Inferior mesenteric artery(anterior view)118 圖5-23 回盲部(前面觀) Ileocecal junction(anterior view)118 圖5-24 肝門(mén)靜脈(空腸、回腸、橫結(jié)腸連同它們的系膜已除去) Hepatic portal vein(jejunum, ileum, transverse colon and their mesentery have been removed)119 圖5-25 腹膜后隙的器官和血管(前面觀) Viscera and blood vessels within retroperitoneum(anterior view)120 圖5-26 腎冠狀切面 Coronary section of kidney121 圖5-27 腎內(nèi)結(jié)構(gòu) Internal structures of kidney121 圖5-28 腎盞及腎盂 Renal calices and pelvis121 圖5-29 腎和腎上腺的動(dòng)脈(前面觀) Arteries of kidneys and suprarenal glands(anterior view)122 圖5-30 副腎動(dòng)脈及雙輸尿管(前面觀) Accessory renal artery and double ureter(anterior view)122 圖5-31 馬蹄腎(前面觀) Horseshoe kidney(anterior view)122 圖5-32 左腎被膜(前面觀) Coverings of left kidney(anterior view)123 圖5-33 腎后面毗鄰(后面觀) Structures related to posterior surface of kidney(posterior view)124 圖5-34 腰動(dòng)脈和腰靜脈(右前外側(cè)觀) Lumbar arteries and veins(right anterolateral view)124 圖5-35 腹后隙的神經(jīng)和血管(前面觀) Nerves and blood vessels within retroperitoneum(anterior view)125 圖5-36 腹后隙的神經(jīng)(前面觀) Nerves within retroperitoneum(anterior view)126 圖5-37 腹后壁壁腹膜(前面觀) Posterior parietal peritoneum(anterior view)127 圖5-38 經(jīng)幽門(mén)腹部橫斷面(下面觀) Transverse section through abdomen at level of pylorus(inferior view)128 第6章 盆與會(huì)陰 Chapter 6 Pelvis and Perineum129(150) 圖6-1 男性骨盆上口(上面觀) Superior pelvic aperture of male(superior view)130 圖6-2 男性骨盆下口(下面觀) Inferior pelvic aperture of male(inferior view)130 圖6-3 女性骨盆上口(上面觀) Superior pelvic aperture of female(superior view)131 圖6-4 女性骨盆下口(下面觀) Inferior pelvic aperture of female(inferior view)131 圖6-5 男性肛提。ㄉ厦嬗^) Levator ani of male(superior view)132 圖6-6 男性盆部(上面觀) Pelvis of male(superior view)133 圖6-7 男性盆部正中矢狀面(右側(cè)面觀) Median sagittal section of male pelvis(right lateral view)134 圖6-8 男性盆腔(右側(cè)面觀) Pelvic cavity of male(right lateral view)134 圖6-9 男性盆部動(dòng)脈(上面觀) Arteries of male pelvis(superior view)135 圖6-10 男性盆部動(dòng)脈(右側(cè)面觀) Arteries of male pelvis(right lateral view)135 圖6-11 男性盆部神經(jīng)(上面觀) Nerves of male pelvis(superior view)136 圖6-12 男性膀胱(內(nèi)面觀) Male urinary bladder(internal view)137 圖6-13 前列腺和精囊(后面觀) Prostate and seminal vesicle(posterior view)137 圖6-14 男性膀胱底(后面觀) Fundus of male urinary bladder(posterior view)138 圖6-15 直腸(內(nèi)面觀) Rectum(internal view)139 圖6-16 膀胱、前列腺和精囊腺(右側(cè)面觀) Urinary bladder, prostate and seminal vesicle(right lateral view)139 圖6-17 前列腺橫斷面 Transverse section of prostate139 圖6-18 女性盆部正中矢狀剖面(右側(cè)面觀) Median sagittal section of female pelvis(right lateral view)140 圖6-19 卵巢和子宮(前面觀,膀胱和左側(cè)半盆腔腹膜已移除) Ovary and uterus(anterior view, urinary bladder and left half of peritoneum has been removed)141 圖6-20 女性盆部動(dòng)脈(上面觀) Arteries of female pelvis(superior view)142 圖6-21 男性會(huì)陰淺隙和坐骨肛門(mén)窩(Ⅰ)(下面觀) Superficial perineal space and ischioanal fossa of male(Ⅰ)(inferior view)143 圖6-22 男性會(huì)陰淺隙和坐骨肛門(mén)窩(Ⅱ)(下面觀) Superficial perineal space and ischioanal fossa of male(Ⅱ)(inferior view)144 圖6-23 男性會(huì)陰深隙和坐骨肛門(mén)窩(下面觀) Deep perineal space and ischioanal fossa of male(inferior view)145 圖6-24 睪丸和精索被膜(前面觀) Testis and tunicae of spermatic cord(anterior view)146 圖6-25 陰囊層次(前面觀) Layers of scrotum(anterior view)146 圖6-26 陰莖層次(背側(cè)觀) Layers of penis(dorsal view)147 圖6-27 陰莖勃起組織(腹側(cè)觀) Erectile tissues of penis(ventral view)147 圖6-28 女性外生殖器 External genital organs of female148 圖6-29 女性會(huì)陰淺隙和坐骨肛門(mén)窩(Ⅰ)(下面觀) Superficial perineal space and ischioanal fossa of female(Ⅰ)(inferior view)149 圖6-30 女性會(huì)陰淺隙和坐骨肛門(mén)窩(Ⅱ)(下面觀) Superficial perineal space and ischioanal fossa of female(Ⅱ)(inferior view)150 第7章 背 Chapter 7 Back151(161) 圖7-1 脊柱 Vertebral column152 圖7-2 寰椎 Atlas153 圖7-3 樞椎(上面觀) Axis(superior view)153 圖7-4 頸椎(上面觀) A cervical vertebra(superior view)153 圖7-5 胸椎 A thoracic vertebra154 圖7-6 腰椎 A lumbar vertebra154 圖7-7 骶骨和尾骨(前面觀) Sacrum and coccyx(anterior view)155 圖7-8 骶骨和尾骨(后面觀) Sacrum and coccyx(posterior view)155 圖7-9 椎骨間連接Intervertebral joints156 圖7-10 顱骨與椎骨連接 Joints of the skull and vertebra157 圖7-11 椎管(胸段,上面觀) Vertebral canal(in thoracic region,superior view)158 圖7-12 椎間孔(右側(cè)面觀) Intervertebral foramen(right lateral view)158 圖7-13 背部淺層。ê竺嬗^) Superficial muscles of back(posterior view)159 圖7-14 背部深層。ê竺嬗^) Deep muscles of back(posterior view)160 圖7-15 枕下三角(后面觀) Suboccipital triangle(posterior view)161 第8章 頭與頸 Chapter 8 Head and Neck162(218) 圖8-1 顱(前面觀) Skull(anterior view)163 圖8-2 顱(右側(cè)面觀) Skull(right lateral view)164 圖8-3 顱底外面(下面觀) External surface of base of skull(inferior view)165 圖8-4 顱底內(nèi)面(上面觀) Internal surface of base of skull(superior view)166 圖8-5 顱頂外面(上面觀) External surface of cranial vault(superior view)167 圖8-6 新生兒顱 Skull of neonate167 圖8-7 右眶(前面觀) Right orbit(anterior view)168 圖8-8 舌骨(上面觀) Hyoid bone(superior view)168 圖8-9 下頜骨 Mandible169 圖8-10 蝶骨 Sphenoid bone170 圖8-11 右顳骨 Right temporal bone171 圖8-12 額骨 Frontal bone172 圖8-13 篩骨 Ethmoid172 圖8-14 枕骨 Occipital bone173 圖8-15 右上頜骨 Right maxilla174 圖8-16 右耳廓 Right auricle175 圖8-17 聽(tīng)小骨 Auditory ossicles175 圖8-18 骨迷路 Bony labyrinth175 圖8-19 左顳下頜關(guān)節(jié) Left temporomandibular joint176 圖8-20 頭皮 Scalp176 圖8-21 頭皮的血管(上面觀) Blood vessels of scalp(superior view)177 圖8-22 表情肌(右前外側(cè)面觀) Muscles of facial expresion(right anterolateral view)178 圖8-23 頭頸淺結(jié)構(gòu)(右外側(cè)面觀) Superficial structures of head and neck(right lateral view)178 圖8-24 面神經(jīng)(Ⅶ)面部分支(右外側(cè)面觀) Branches of facial nerve(Ⅶ)on face(right lateral view)179 圖8-25 頸外動(dòng)脈及其分支(右外側(cè)面觀) External carotid artery and its branches(right lateral view)180 圖8-26 頭頸靜脈(右外側(cè)面觀) Veins of head and neck(right lateral view)181 圖8-27 頭頸深結(jié)構(gòu)(右外側(cè)面觀) Deep structures of head and neck(right lateral view)182 圖8-28 咀嚼。ㄓ彝鈧(cè)面觀) Muscles of mastication(right lateral view)183 圖8-29 三叉神經(jīng)(Ⅴ) Trigeminal nerve(Ⅴ)184 圖8-30 三叉神經(jīng)(Ⅴ)(右外側(cè)面觀) Trigeminal nerve(Ⅴ)(right lateral view)185 圖8-31 面神經(jīng)(Ⅶ)和舌咽神經(jīng)(Ⅸ)的副交感纖維分布模式圖 Diagram for distribution of parasympathetic fibers in facial and glossharyngeal nerve(Ⅶ and Ⅸ)185 圖8-32 大唾液腺(右外側(cè)面觀) Large salivary glands(right lateral view)186 圖8-33 舌神經(jīng)和舌下神經(jīng)(Ⅻ)(右外側(cè)面觀) Lingual nerve and hypoglossal nerve(Ⅻ)(right lateral view)186 圖8-34 舌 Tongue187 圖8-35 口腔底肌 Muscular floor of oral cavity188 圖8-36 上頜恒、乳牙(下面觀) Upper permanent and deciduous teeth(inferior view)188 圖8-37 下頜恒、乳牙(上面觀) Lower permanent and deciduous teeth(superior view)188 圖8-38 恒牙 Permanent teeth189 圖8-39 全頜曲面斷層攝影 Orthopantomography of permanent teeth189 圖8-40 牙頰舌縱切面模式圖 Diagram of a tooth sectioned in buccolingual longitudinal plane189 圖8-41 咽峽(前面觀) Pharyngeal isthmus(anterior view)190 圖8-42 咽腔(后面觀,咽后壁已被切開(kāi)并推向兩側(cè)) Pharyngeal cavity(posterior view, posterior wall of pharynx has been cut and reflected laterally on either side)190 圖8-43 鼻的骨骼 Bony and cartilaginous skeleton of nose191 圖8-44 左側(cè)鼻旁竇的開(kāi)口(內(nèi)側(cè)面觀) Orifices of left paranasal sinuses(medial view)191 圖8-45 鼻腔左外側(cè)壁 Left lateral wall of nasal cavity192 圖8-46 右淚器(前面觀) Right lacrimal apparatus(anterior view)193 圖8-47 右眶隔(前面觀) Right orbital septum(anterior view)193 圖8-48 右眼球外。ㄍ鈧(cè)面觀) Right extraocular muscles(lateral view)194 圖8-49 右眼球外肌(上面觀) Right extraocular muscles(superior view)194 圖8-50 右眶內(nèi)結(jié)構(gòu)(右外側(cè)面觀) Contents in right orbit(right lateral view)195 圖8-51 右眼眶內(nèi)容(上面觀) Contents in right orbital(superior view)195 圖8-52 右眼球水平切面模式圖(下面觀) Diagram for horizontal section of left eyeball(inferior view)196 圖8-53 眼球前半模式圖(后面觀) Diagram for anterior half of eyeball(posterior view)196 圖8-54 右眼眶水平斷面(上面觀) Horizontal section through right orbit(superior view)197 圖8-55 右眼球及眶矢狀切面(外側(cè)面觀) Sagittal section through right eyeball and orbital cavity(lateral view)197 圖8-56 右眼球前半(后面觀) Anterior half of right eyeball(posterior view)198 圖8-57 眼底血管(活體眼底鏡照片) Fundus photograph of right eye198 圖8-58 上眼瞼切片 Section of upper eyelid198 圖8-59 右前庭蝸器(上面觀) Right vestibulocochlear organ(superior view)199 圖8-60 右前庭蝸器(前面觀) Right vestibulocochlear organ(anterior view)199 圖8-61 右前庭蝸器模式圖(前面觀) Diagram of right vestibulocochlear organ(anterior view)200 圖8-62 右鼓室外側(cè)壁模式圖(內(nèi)側(cè)面觀) Diagram for lateral wall of right tympanic cavity(medial view)200 圖8-63 右內(nèi)耳道底模式圖(內(nèi)側(cè)面觀) Diagram for bottom of right internal acoustic meatus(medial view)201 圖8-64 右鼓膜模式圖(外側(cè)觀) Diagram for right tympanic membrane(lateral view)201 圖8-65 耳蝸斷面模式圖 Diagram for section through cochlea201 圖8-66 右骨迷路內(nèi)面模式圖 Diagram for interior of right bony labyrinth202 圖8-67 右膜迷路模式圖 Diagram for right membranous labyrinty202 圖8-68 頭部橫斷面(經(jīng)樞椎齒突) Transverse section through head at level of dens of axis203 圖8-69 頸闊。ㄇ懊嬗^) Platysma(anterior view)204 圖8-70 頸闊肌(右前外側(cè)面觀) Platysma(right anterolateral view)204 圖8-71 頸淺靜脈(Ⅰ)(前面觀) Superficial veins of neck(Ⅰ)(anterior view)205 圖8-72 頸淺靜脈(Ⅱ)(前面觀) Superficial veins of neck(Ⅱ)(anterior view)205 圖8-73 頸叢和頸淺靜脈(右外側(cè)面觀) Cervical plexus and superficial jugular veins(right lateral view)206 圖8-74 頸深筋膜淺層(右外側(cè)面觀) Superficial layer of cervical deep fascia(right lateral view)206 圖8-75 頸部三角(右前外側(cè)面觀) Triangles of neck(right anterolateral view)207 圖8-76 頸前區(qū)。ㄇ懊嬗^) Muscles of anterior cervical region(anterior view)207 圖8-77 頸叢分支(右外側(cè)面觀) Branches of cervical plexus(right lateral view)208 圖8-78 甲狀腺區(qū)(前面觀) Region of thyroid gland(anterior view)208 圖8-79 頸部淺層結(jié)構(gòu)(右前外側(cè)觀) Superficial layer of structures of neck(right anterolateral view)209 圖8-80 頸部中層結(jié)構(gòu)(右前外側(cè)面觀) Middle layer of structures of neck(right anterolateral view)210 圖8-81 頸部深層結(jié)構(gòu)(右前外側(cè)面觀) Deep layer of structures of neck(right anterolateral view)211 圖8-82 頸外動(dòng)脈和分支(右前外側(cè)面觀) External carotid artery and its branches(right anterolateral view)212 圖8-83 椎動(dòng)脈和頸椎(前面觀) Vertebral artery and cervical vertebrae(anterior view)213 圖8-84 椎動(dòng)脈和頸椎(左外側(cè)面觀) Vertebral artery and cervical vertebrae(left lateral view)213 圖8-85 甲狀腺區(qū)(后面觀) Region of thyroid gland(posterior view)214 圖8-86 喉軟骨 Cartilages of larynx215 圖8-87 喉軟骨和韌帶 Cartilages and ligaments of larynx215 圖8-88 喉肌 Muscles of larynx216 圖8-89 喉纖維膜(右外側(cè)面觀) Fibrous membranes of larynx(right lateral view)217 圖8-90 喉腔(后面觀) Cavity of larynx(posterior view)217 圖8-91 經(jīng)第七頸椎間盤(pán)頸部橫斷面(下面觀) Transverse section through neck at level of seventh cervical vertebral disc(inferior view)218 第9章 中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng) Chapter 9 Central Nervous System219(248) 圖9-1 脊髓的外形和被膜 External features and meninges of the spinal cord220 圖9-2 脊髓橫切面 Transverse sections through spinal cord221 圖9-3 腦干(前面觀) Brain stem(anterior view)222 圖9-4 腦干(后面觀) Brain stem(posterior view)222 圖9-5 腦干(左側(cè)面觀) Brain stem(left lateral view)223 圖9-6 腦干(后面觀,圖解示意腦神經(jīng)核的位置) Brain stem(posterior view, schematic overview of locations of cranial nerve nuclei)223 圖9-7 延髓橫切面(經(jīng)錐體交叉) Transverse section through medulla oblongata(at level of pyramidal decussation)224 圖9-8 延髓橫切面(經(jīng)內(nèi)側(cè)丘系交叉) Transverse section through medulla oblongata(at level of decussation of medial lemniscus)224 圖9-9 延髓橫切面(經(jīng)下橄欖核中部) Transverse section through medulla oblongata(at level of middle part of inferior olive nucleus)225 圖9-10 延髓橫切面(經(jīng)蝸神經(jīng)核) Transverse section through medulla oblongata(at level of cochlear nuclei)225 圖9-11 腦橋橫切面(經(jīng)面丘) Transverse section through pons(at level of facial colliculus)226 圖9-12 腦橋橫切面(經(jīng)三叉運(yùn)動(dòng)核) Transverse section through pons(at level of trigeminal motor nucleus)226 圖9-13 中腦橫切面(經(jīng)下丘) Transverse section through midbrain(at level of inferior colliculus)227 圖9-14 中腦橫切面(經(jīng)上丘) Transverse section through midbrain(at level of superior colliculus)227 圖9-15 小腦(上面觀) Cerebellum(superior view)228 圖9-16 小腦(下面觀) Cerebellum(inferior view)228 圖9-17 小腦(前面觀) Cerebellum(anterior view)229 圖9-18 小腦橫斷面(下面觀) Transverse section through cerebellum(inferior view)229 圖9-19 小腦腳及錐體束(右外側(cè)面觀) Cerebellar peduncles and pyramidal tract(right lateral view)230 圖9-20 基底節(jié)和腦干(右外側(cè)面觀) Basal ganglia and brain stem(right lateral view)230 圖9-21 丘腦核團(tuán)模式圖 Diagram of thalamic nuclei231 圖9-22 右下丘腦(內(nèi)側(cè)面觀,圖解示意主要核團(tuán)) Right hypothalamus(medial view, schematic overview location of main nuclei)231 圖9-23 腦(左外側(cè)面觀) Brain(left lateral view)232 圖9-24 腦的正中矢狀切面(左側(cè)面觀) Median sagittal section through brain(left lateral view)233 圖9-25 左大腦半球(內(nèi)側(cè)面觀) Left cerebral hemisphere(medial view)234 圖9-26 右腦島(外側(cè)面觀) Right insula(lateral view)234 圖9-27 腦的水平切面(上面觀) Transverse section through brain(superior view)235 圖9-28 左基底節(jié)(外側(cè)觀) Left basal ganglia(lateral view)235 圖9-29 腦的冠狀切面(前面觀) Coronal section through brain(anterior view)236 圖9-30 側(cè)腦室下角(上面觀) Inferior horn of lateral ventricle(superior view)236 圖9-31 本體感覺(jué)傳導(dǎo)道示意圖 Schematic overview of pathway for proprioception237 圖9-32 聽(tīng)覺(jué)傳導(dǎo)道示意圖 Schematic overview of auditory pathway237 圖9-33 痛覺(jué)、溫覺(jué)傳導(dǎo)道示意圖 Schematic overview of pathway for pain and temperature238 圖9-34 視覺(jué)傳導(dǎo)道及視野缺損示意圖(下面觀) Schematic overview of visual pathway and visual defects associated with various lesions along visual pathway(inferior view)239 圖9-35 錐體系(皮質(zhì)脊髓束)示意圖 Schematic overview of pyramidal system(corticospinal tracts)240 圖9-36 錐體系(皮質(zhì)核束)示意圖 Schematic overview of pyramidal system(corticonuclear tract)241 圖9-37 面神經(jīng)癱示意圖 Schematic overview of facial nerve paralysis242 圖9-38 舌下神經(jīng)癱示意圖 Schematic overview of hypoglossal paralysis242 圖9-39 錐體外系(紋狀體蒼白球聯(lián)系)示意圖 Schematic overview of extrapyramidal system(striopallidal connection)243 圖9-40 錐體外系(皮質(zhì)腦橋小腦聯(lián)系) Schematic overview of extrapyramidal system(corticopontocerebellar connection)243 圖9-41 腦底動(dòng)脈環(huán)(下面觀) Circulus arteriosus at base of brain(inferior view)244 圖9-42 大腦半球動(dòng)脈 Arteries of cerebral hemisphere245 圖9-43 大腦半球的靜脈(左外側(cè)面觀) Veins of cerebral hemisphere(left lateral view)246 圖9-44 大腦深靜脈(上面觀) Deep cerebral veins(superior view)246 圖9-45 側(cè)腦室(上面觀) Lateral ventricle(superior view)247 圖9-46 硬腦膜及硬腦膜靜脈竇(右外側(cè)面觀) Cerebral dura mater and dural venous sinuses(right lateral view)247 圖9-47 腦脊液循環(huán)模式圖 Diagram of cerebrospinal fluid circulation248 索引 Index249(278)
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