《新編英語短語動(dòng)詞用法詞典》收入日常生活中出現(xiàn)頻率較高、使用范圍廣泛的英語短語動(dòng)詞約2400條,給出完備、準(zhǔn)確的釋義,并配以語言規(guī)范、翻譯精準(zhǔn)的例句近6800條,其中還包括一些含義新穎、與當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化發(fā)展關(guān)系密切的例句。在一些常用釋義的例句后面還列舉了相應(yīng)的同義、反義的短語動(dòng)詞,對(duì)一些特殊用法和結(jié)構(gòu)作了簡要注解!缎戮幱⒄Z短語動(dòng)詞用法詞典》為英語短語動(dòng)詞的記憶、辨析和使用提供了方便、實(shí)用的手段和工具,可以滿足各類英語學(xué)習(xí)者的不同需求。
本詞典作為項(xiàng)目成果之一,受到上海市教委第五期重點(diǎn)學(xué)科“外國語言學(xué)及應(yīng)用語言學(xué)”項(xiàng)目資助,項(xiàng)目編號(hào)為A—3102—06—000。
英語短語動(dòng)詞搭配靈活,含義豐富,應(yīng)用廣泛,正確掌握和使用英語短語動(dòng)詞是反映英語交際能力的重要方面。
在長期的英語教學(xué)和科研實(shí)踐過程中,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)許多英語學(xué)習(xí)者在記憶、辨析和使用英語短語動(dòng)詞方面存在困難和欠缺。為了幫助英語學(xué)習(xí)者克服這方面的困難,我們特地編寫了這本詞典。在編寫中我們力圖突出以下一些特點(diǎn):
一、內(nèi)容豐富,收詞廣泛。本詞典共收入英語短語動(dòng)詞約2400條,配有例句近6800句,詞條和例句量在目前同類詞典中尚不多見,可以滿足各類英語學(xué)習(xí)者的不同需求。
二、實(shí)用性強(qiáng),適應(yīng)面廣。本詞典所選用的動(dòng)詞短語都是在日常生活中出現(xiàn)頻率較高,使用范圍廣泛的短語動(dòng)詞,讀者可以在不同場合靈活運(yùn)用。
三、釋義齊備,譯文準(zhǔn)確。本詞典所選用的詞條釋義齊備,例句的語言規(guī)范,翻譯正確恰當(dāng)。同時(shí)我們還注意選編了一定數(shù)量的含義新穎、與當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化發(fā)展關(guān)系密切的例句,以適應(yīng)社會(huì)發(fā)展和讀者的需要。
四、編排合理,記憶方便。本詞典在一些常用釋義的例句后面還編排了相應(yīng)的同義、反義的短語動(dòng)詞和常用動(dòng)詞,同時(shí)針對(duì)一些短語動(dòng)詞的特殊用法和結(jié)構(gòu)作了簡明扼要的文字說明,方便讀者舉一反三,聯(lián)想記憶。
A
abide by
abound in
abound with
absorb in
abstain from
accede to
accord with
account for
accuse of
ache for
acquaint with
act for
act on
act out
act up
act up to
adapt to
add to
add up
add up to
adhere to
adjust to
admit of
admit to
agree on/upon
agree to
agree with
aim at
aim for
allow for
allow of
amount to
answer back
answer for
answer to
appeal to
apply for
apply to
approach to
approve of
approximate to
argue against
argue away
argue down
arise from
arrange for
arrive at
arrive in
ask after
ask for
ask in
ask out
ask over
aspire after/to
assent to
associate with
atone for
attach to
attain to
attend on
attend to
attest to
auction off
average out
awake to
B
back away
back down
back off
back out
back up
bail out
balance out
balk at
ball up
band together
bang about
bang down
bang into
bang out
bang np
bank on
bank up
bargain for
bargain on
barge in
barge into
base on
bask in
bat around
bat out
batter down
battle on
bawl out
bear away
bear back
bear down
bear down on
bear on
bear out
bear up
bear with
heat about
beat back
beat down
beat on
beat out
beat up
become of
bed down
bed out
beef up
beg for
beg off
begin with
believe in
belong in
belong to
belt out
belt up
bend down
bend to
benefit by/from
bet on
better off
beware of
bid for
bid on
bind down
bind over
bind up
bitch up
bite back
bite into
bite off
blab out
black out
blank out
blast off
blaze away
blaze out
blaze up
blend in
blink at
block in
block off
block out
block up
blossom into
blossom out
blot out
blow away
blow down
blow in
blow off
blow out
blow over
blow up
blunder away
blunder into
blunder out
blunder upon
blurt out
board in
board out
board up
boast of
bobup
bog down
boil away
boil down
boil down to
boil over
boil up
bolt down
bomb out
bone up on
book down
book in
book out
book through
book up
boom out
boost up
boot out
border on
boss about
botch up
bottle up
bottom out
bottom upon
bounce back
bow down
bow down to
bow out
bowto
bowl along
bowl out
bowl over
box in
box off
box up
brace up
brag about/of
branch off
branch out
brave out
brazen out
break away
break down
break in
break in on
break into
break off
break out
break through
break up
break with
breathe in
breathe out
breeze in
breeze out
breeze through
bridge over
brighten up
brim over
bring about
bring along
bring around/round
bring back
bring down
bring forth
bring forward
bring in
bring off
bring on
bring out
bring over
bring through
bring to
bring together
bring under
bring up
bristle with
brood on/over
brown off
brush aside
brush away
brush off
brush past
brush up
bubble over
buck up
……
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
backout
①把(車)倒出
She backed slowly out ofthe galage.她把車慢慢地倒出車庫!驣t’s dangerous backingoutonto such abusy road.朝這么繁忙的路上倒車是很危險(xiǎn)的。
②不遵守(合同、諾言等),改變(主意、看法等)
She backedout ofher engagement.她取消了婚約。OThe bank backs out ofthe contract.銀行終止該項(xiàng)合同!蟆就縫ull out
backap
①往后退,使……倒退
Please back up your car a bit’to let pedestrians pass.請(qǐng)你把車倒退一點(diǎn),好讓行人通過。ThebusWasbackingup.汽車正在向后移動(dòng)。
②支持,證實(shí)
He backedup his arguments with ample facts.他用充分的事實(shí)來證實(shí)自己的論點(diǎn)。You’11 back me up when I put forward the proposal at the meeting.我在會(huì)議上提出建議時(shí),希望你能支持我。
bailout
①保釋(出獄)
The accused’S patents bailed him out of prison.被告的父母親將他保釋出獄!驢eWas bailedoutfor500.他是500英鎊保釋出獄的。
②幫助……渡過難關(guān)
The government cannot bail out every unprofitable company.政府不可能使每一個(gè)虧損的公司擺脫困境。