一、文獻(xiàn)生成........................................................................................... 8（一）書寫............................................................................................................8 《墨子》（節(jié)選）........................................................................................8 司馬遷《報(bào)任少卿書》（節(jié)選）................................................................8 房玄齡《晉書·左思傳》............................................................................9 劉知幾《史通·題目》................................................................................9 （二）傳抄..........................................................................................................10 劉義慶《世説新語(yǔ)·文學(xué)》（一則）......................................................10 蕭繹《金樓子·聚書篇》..........................................................................11 羅大經(jīng)《手寫九經(jīng)》..................................................................................11 顧炎武《鈔書自序》..................................................................................12 孫慶增《藏書紀(jì)要·鈔録》......................................................................13 葉德輝《明以來(lái)之鈔本》..........................................................................14 葉德輝《鈔書工價(jià)之廉》..........................................................................18 葉德輝《傳録》..........................................................................................18 （三）刻拓..........................................................................................................19 司馬遷《史記·秦始皇本紀(jì)》（節(jié)選）..................................................19 范曄《後漢書·蔡邕傳》（節(jié)選）..........................................................19 楊衒之《洛陽(yáng)伽藍(lán)記》（節(jié)選）..............................................................19 陳槱《總論古今石刻》..............................................................................20 陶宗儀《南村輟耕録·淳化祖石刻》......................................................20 方以智《通雅·器用·碑拓》..................................................................21 錢泳《履園叢話·刻碑》..........................................................................23 葉昌熾《語(yǔ)石》“精拓”（一則）..........................................................23 李洣《鏤金勒石皆以刀刻字之先河》......................................................24 【附】葉德輝《刀刻原於金石》......................................................25 徐珂《清稗類鈔·謝梅石論拓碑法》......................................................25 （四）雕版印刷..................................................................................................26 歐陽(yáng)修《論雕印文字劄子》......................................................................26 【附】《禁斷印曆日版》..................................................................27 蘇軾《乞賜州學(xué)書板狀》..........................................................................27 葉夢(mèng)得《石林燕語(yǔ)》（二則）..................................................................27 【附】邵博《邵氏聞見(jiàn)後録》（一則）..........................................28 【附】王明清《揮麈録》（一則）..................................................28 【附】羅壁《成書得書難》（節(jié)選）..............................................28 林春祺《銅板序》......................................................................................29 朱彭壽《安樂(lè)康平室隨筆》（一則）......................................................29 葉德輝《書有刻板之始》..........................................................................29 葉德輝《刻板盛於五代》..........................................................................30嚴(yán)谷聲《保護(hù)雕版工藝建議》【待錄】..................................................31 （附謝無(wú)量《附記》）......................................................................32 （五）活字印刷..................................................................................................32 沈括《夢(mèng)溪筆談》（一則）......................................................................32 王禎《造活字印書法》（節(jié)選）..............................................................32 華燧《會(huì)通館校正宋諸臣奏議序》..........................................................33 李詡《戒庵老人漫筆?時(shí)藝坊刻》............................................................33 金簡(jiǎn)《武英殿聚珍版程式》......................................................................34 葉德輝《宋以來(lái)活字板》..........................................................................36 二、文獻(xiàn)載體........................................................................................... 39（一）甲骨..........................................................................................................39 孫詒讓《栔文舉例敘》..............................................................................39 劉鶚《鐵云藏龜序》..................................................................................40 羅振玉《殷商貞卜文字考序》..................................................................41 （二）簡(jiǎn)帛..........................................................................................................42 《儀禮注疏·聘禮》（節(jié)選）..................................................................42 王充《論衡》（節(jié)選）..............................................................................42 趙彥衛(wèi)《雲(yún)麓漫鈔》（節(jié)選）..................................................................42 【附】邵博《邵氏聞見(jiàn)後録》（節(jié)選）..........................................43 王觀國(guó)《方書》..........................................................................................43 羅振玉《流沙墜簡(jiǎn)序》..............................................................................44 （三）金石..........................................................................................................44 歐陽(yáng)修《六一居士傳》（節(jié)選）..............................................................45 趙明誠(chéng)《金石録序》..................................................................................45 鄭樵《通志?金石略序》............................................................................45 洪適《隸釋序》..........................................................................................46 朱熹《家藏石刻序》..................................................................................46 于奕正《天下金石志序》【補(bǔ)充】..........................................................47 黃宗羲《金石要例》（節(jié)選）..................................................................47 阮元《商周銅器說(shuō)》..................................................................................48 王昶《金石萃編序》..................................................................................49 王鳴盛《潛研堂金石文跋尾序》..............................................................50 葉昌熾《語(yǔ)石》（三則）..........................................................................51 葉德輝《石經(jīng)爲(wèi)經(jīng)本之祖》......................................................................53 【附】葉德輝《縮刻唐開(kāi)成石經(jīng)周易尚書毛詩(shī)三經(jīng)跋》..............53 羅振玉《愙齋集古録序》..........................................................................54 羅振玉《三代吉金文存序》【須截圖】..................................................55 馬衡《金石學(xué)之定義及其範(fàn)圍》..............................................................55 陳寅恪《楊樹達(dá)積微居小學(xué)金石論叢續(xù)稿序》......................................56 （四）紙..............................................................................................................57 范曄《後漢書?蔡倫傳》............................................................................57 4傅咸《紙賦》..............................................................................................57 嵇含《南方草木狀》（一則）..................................................................58 王嘉《拾遺記》（一則）..........................................................................58 李肇《敘諸州精紙》..................................................................................58 段成式《與溫庭筠雲(yún)藍(lán)紙絶句序》..........................................................58 蘇易簡(jiǎn)《紙譜》（一則）..........................................................................59 宋祁《宋景文公筆記》（一則）..............................................................59 米芾《書史》（兩則）..............................................................................59 黃庭堅(jiān)《厚紙本》（三則）......................................................................60 程大昌《澄心堂紙》..................................................................................61 陳槱《論紙品》..........................................................................................61 史繩祖《紙筆不始於蔡倫蒙恬》..............................................................61 費(fèi)著《箋紙譜》..........................................................................................62 胡應(yīng)麟《經(jīng)籍會(huì)通》（節(jié)選）..................................................................63 高濂《論紙》..............................................................................................63 吳振棫《養(yǎng)吉齋叢録》（二則）..............................................................64 三、文獻(xiàn)流散........................................................................................... 66長(zhǎng)孫無(wú)忌《隋書經(jīng)籍志總敘》..................................................................66 李清照《金石録後序》..............................................................................68 鄭樵《書有名亡實(shí)不亡論》......................................................................70 【附】鄭樵《亡書出於後世論》......................................................71 【附】鄭樵《亡書出於民間論》......................................................71 周密《書籍之厄》......................................................................................71 【附】洪邁《書籍之厄》..................................................................72 【附】謝肇淛《物聚必散》..............................................................72 【附】錢大昕《藏書之厄》..............................................................73 元好問(wèn)《故物譜》......................................................................................73 胡應(yīng)麟《經(jīng)籍會(huì)通》（節(jié)選）..................................................................74 朱彝尊《文淵閣書目跋》..........................................................................75 全祖望《鈔永樂(lè)大典記》..........................................................................76 袁枚《散書記》..........................................................................................77 袁枚《散書後記》......................................................................................77 葉昌熾《古碑之厄》..................................................................................78 曹溶《流通古書約》..................................................................................80 徐珂《清稗類鈔·伯希和得敦煌石室古物》..........................................80 陳垣《敦煌劫餘録序》..............................................................................81 四、文獻(xiàn)整理........................................................................................... 83（一）匯集..........................................................................................................83 班固《漢書藝文志總敘》..........................................................................83 阮孝緒《七録序》......................................................................................83 5劉昫《舊唐書·經(jīng)籍志總敘》..................................................................85 《永樂(lè)大典凡例》【待補(bǔ)充】..................................................................87 張廷玉《明史·藝文志總敘》..................................................................87 周永年《儒藏説》（節(jié)選）......................................................................87 朱筠《謹(jǐn)陳管見(jiàn)開(kāi)館校書折子》..............................................................89 【附】《四書全書總目·聖諭·乾隆三十八年二月初六日奉旨》89《四書全書總目·聖諭·乾隆三十七年正月初四日奉上諭》..............90 《四書全書總目·提要敘》（四十八篇）..............................................90 朱彭壽《安樂(lè)康平室隨筆》（一則）....................................................103 （二）�？�........................................................................................................104 程俱《麟臺(tái)故事·校讎》........................................................................105 孫慶增《藏書紀(jì)要·校讎》....................................................................107 章學(xué)誠(chéng)《校讎通義敘》............................................................................107 阮元《十三經(jīng)注疏�？庇浶颉�................................................................108 葉德輝《藏書十約·�？薄�....................................................................112 俞樾《古書疑義舉例序》........................................................................113 【附】劉師培《古書疑義舉例補(bǔ)》................................................113 【附】馬敘倫《古書疑義舉例校録》............................................113 【附】姚維銳《古書疑義舉例增補(bǔ)小引》....................................114 張?jiān)獫?jì)《〈百衲本二十四史〉前序》....................................................114 陳垣《校法四例》（節(jié)選）....................................................................115 （三）輯佚........................................................................................................116 嚴(yán)可均《全上古三代秦漢三國(guó)六朝文總敘》........................................116 【附】嚴(yán)可均《全上古三代秦漢三國(guó)六朝文·凡例》................116 匡源《玉函山房輯佚書序》....................................................................118 葉德輝《輯刻古書不始於王應(yīng)麟》........................................................119 羅振玉《鳴沙石室佚書序》....................................................................120 （四）辨僞........................................................................................................120 劉知幾《史通·疑古》............................................................................121 胡應(yīng)麟《四部正譌》（節(jié)選）................................................................123 【附】祁承?《鑒書》（節(jié)選）....................................................124 顧炎武《日知錄·竊書》........................................................................125 姚際恒《古今僞書考序》........................................................................125 【附】顧實(shí)《重考古今僞書考序》................................................126 【附】黃雲(yún)眉《古今僞書考補(bǔ)證序》............................................126 崔述《考信録提要·釋要》....................................................................128 （五）考證........................................................................................................129 潘耒《日知録序》....................................................................................129 錢大昕《廿二史考異序》........................................................................130 王鳴盛《十七史商榷序》........................................................................130 趙翼《廿二史劄記小引》........................................................................131 王國(guó)維《流沙墜簡(jiǎn)序》............................................................................132 余嘉錫《四庫(kù)提要辨證序》....................................................................136 陳寅恪《陳垣敦煌劫餘録序》................................................................139 6五、文獻(xiàn)收藏......................................................................................... 140（一）官藏........................................................................................................140 范曄《後漢書·儒林傳序》....................................................................140 牛弘《請(qǐng)開(kāi)獻(xiàn)書之路表》........................................................................141 李林甫《唐六典·集賢殿書院》（節(jié)選）............................................142 程俱《麟臺(tái)故事·書籍》........................................................................142 脫脫《宋史·藝文志總敘》....................................................................145 徐《筆精·帝王好書》........................................................................ 146（二）私藏........................................................................................................147 班固《漢書·河間獻(xiàn)王劉德傳》（節(jié)選）............................................147 王欽若《冊(cè)府元龜·聚書》....................................................................147 蘇軾《李氏山房藏書記》........................................................................149 晁公武《郡齋讀書志序》........................................................................150 毛幵《遂初堂書目序》............................................................................150 楊士奇《文籍志序》................................................................................151 祁承?《澹生堂藏書約序》....................................................................151 張岱《陶庵夢(mèng)憶·三世藏書》................................................................152 徐《筆精》（五則）............................................................................ 153（三）公藏........................................................................................................154 鄭觀應(yīng)《藏書》........................................................................................154 梁?jiǎn)櫝�《萬(wàn)木草堂書藏徵捐圖書啓》....................................................155 羅振玉《京師創(chuàng)設(shè)圖書館私議》............................................................157 繆荃孫《籌辦江南圖書館、京師圖書館紀(jì)事》....................................158 傅增湘《北平圖書館善本書目序》........................................................158 成（一）書寫《墨子》（節(jié)選）古者聖王既審尚賢，欲以爲(wèi)政，故書之竹帛，琢之槃?dòng)郏瑐饕赃z後世子孫。 （《尚賢下》）則夫好攻伐之君有重不知此爲(wèi)不仁不義也，有書之竹帛，藏之府庫(kù)。爲(wèi)人後子者，必且欲順其先君之行，曰：“何不當(dāng)發(fā)吾府庫(kù)，視吾先君之法美�！保ā短� 志下》）古者聖王必以鬼神爲(wèi)，其務(wù)鬼神厚矣。又恐後世子孫不能知也，故書之竹帛，傳遺後世子孫。咸恐其腐蠹絶滅，後世子孫不得而記，故琢之盤盂，鏤之金石， 以重之。有恐後世子孫不能敬莙以取羊，故先王之書，聖人一尺之帛，一篇之書，語(yǔ)數(shù)鬼神之有也，重有重之。此其故何？則聖王務(wù)之。今執(zhí)無(wú)鬼者曰：“鬼神者， 固無(wú)有�！眲t此反聖王之務(wù)。反聖王之務(wù)，則非所以爲(wèi)君子之道也。（《明鬼下》）昔者暴王作之，窮人術(shù)之，此皆疑衆(zhòng)遲樸，先聖王之患之也，固在前矣。是 以書之竹帛，鏤之金石，琢之盤盂，傳遺後世子孫。（《非命下》）（[清]孫詒讓撰，孫啓治點(diǎn)校《墨子閒詁》，中華書局，2001年版） 司馬