Preface

Foreword

Chapter 1 Identification of Honey Bee New Viruses

·First detection of Apis mellifera filamentous virus in Apis cerana cerana in China

·Discovery of Aphid lethal paralysis virus in Vespa velutina and Apis cerana in China

Chapter 2 Prevalence of Honey Bee Virus

·Diagnosis and distribution of the Apis mellifera filamentous virus (AmFV) in honey bees (Apis mellifera) in China

·Prevalence and population genetics of the emerging honey bee pathogen DWV in Chinese apiculture

·Occurrence and molecular phylogeny of honey bee viruses in vespids

·An investigation of honey bee viruses prevalence in managed honey bees (Apis mellifera and Apis cerana) undergone colony decline

Chapter 3 Molecular Mechanism of Honey Bee Viral Pathogenesis

·Microplastic polystyrene ingestion promotes the susceptibility of honey bee to viral infection

·Enhancement of Chronic bee paralysis virus levels in honeybees acute exposed to imidacloprid: A Chinese case study

·IAPV-induced paralytic symptoms associated with tachypnea via impaired tracheal system function

·A reverse genetics system for the Israeli acute paralysis virus and Chronic bee paralysis virus

·Diverse factors affecting efficiency of RNAi in honey bee viruses

·Complete sequence of RNA 1 and RNA 2 segment of Chronic bee paralysis virus strain CBPV-BJ detected in China

Chapter 4 Host Immune Response Induced by Virus

·Does nonreproductive swarming adapt to pathogens

·Identification of immune response to Sacbrood virus infection in Apis cerana under natural condition

·Screening and validation of reference genes for RT-qPCR under different honey bee viral infections and dsRNA treatment

Chapter 5 The New Host of Honey Bee Virus

·Two pathogenic fungi isolated from chalkbrood samples and honey bee viruses they carried

·Occurrence and phylogenetic analysis of DWV in stingless bee(Apidae sp.) in China: A case report