目錄
前言 i
第一章 材料技術(shù)新進(jìn)展 1
1.1 金屬材料技術(shù)新進(jìn)展 3
1.2 新型陶瓷材料技術(shù)新進(jìn)展 13
1.3 碳纖維材料技術(shù)新進(jìn)展 20
1.4 石墨炔技術(shù)新進(jìn)展 31
1.5 3D打印材料技術(shù)新進(jìn)展 41
1.6 太赫茲量子級(jí)聯(lián)激光器新進(jìn)展 50
1.7 材料信息學(xué)技術(shù)新進(jìn)展 58
第二章?能源技術(shù)新進(jìn)展 69
2.1 油氣開(kāi)采技術(shù)新進(jìn)展 71
2.2 煤炭清潔高效利用技術(shù)新進(jìn)展 78
2.3 太陽(yáng)能技術(shù)新進(jìn)展 87
2.4 風(fēng)力發(fā)電技術(shù)新進(jìn)展 96
2.5 海洋能技術(shù)新進(jìn)展 103
2.6 先進(jìn)核能技術(shù)新進(jìn)展 113
2.7 電化學(xué)儲(chǔ)能技術(shù)新進(jìn)展 121
2.8 先進(jìn)制氫技術(shù)新進(jìn)展 131
2.9 節(jié)能技術(shù)新進(jìn)展 141
2.10 新型電網(wǎng)技術(shù)新進(jìn)展 149
2.11 綜合能源系統(tǒng)技術(shù)新進(jìn)展 159
第三章?材料和能源技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)化新進(jìn)展 167
3.1 半導(dǎo)體硅材料現(xiàn)狀及產(chǎn)業(yè)化新進(jìn)展 169
3.2 低維碳材料產(chǎn)業(yè)化新進(jìn)展 176
3.3 高端稀土功能材料產(chǎn)業(yè)化新進(jìn)展 184
3.4 海洋工程重防腐材料產(chǎn)業(yè)化新進(jìn)展 190
3.5 煤炭間接液化產(chǎn)業(yè)化新進(jìn)展 197
3.6 煤制烯烴技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)化新進(jìn)展 207
3.7 核能技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)化新進(jìn)展 213
3.8 先進(jìn)儲(chǔ)能電池產(chǎn)業(yè)化新進(jìn)展 220
3.9 壓縮空氣儲(chǔ)能技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)化新進(jìn)展 227
第四章?高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力與創(chuàng)新能力評(píng)價(jià) 235
4.1 中國(guó)高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力評(píng)價(jià) 237
4.2 中國(guó)高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新能力評(píng)價(jià) 260
第五章 高技術(shù)與社會(huì) 281
5.1 納米生物安全性問(wèn)題及應(yīng)對(duì)策略 283
5.2 中國(guó)科研人員參與“開(kāi)放獲取”的現(xiàn)狀、問(wèn)題與對(duì)策 290
5.3 中國(guó)科技倫理教育的問(wèn)題與趨勢(shì) 298
5.4 核電再次騰飛的挑戰(zhàn) 306
5.5 美國(guó)材料基因組計(jì)劃的科學(xué)意義和政策含義 314
5.6 拓展開(kāi)放科學(xué)的邊界：從開(kāi)放獲取到開(kāi)放社會(huì) 321
第六章 專(zhuān)家論壇 329
6.1 新材料產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略與創(chuàng)新實(shí)踐 331
6.2 中國(guó)制造業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀與政策建議 339
6.3 “雙碳”背景下創(chuàng)新政策范式轉(zhuǎn)型與思考 350
6.4 打造高能級(jí)創(chuàng)新聯(lián)合體加快科技自立自強(qiáng)的思路與對(duì)策 357
6.5 “雙碳”背景下氫燃料電池汽車(chē)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、挑戰(zhàn)與政策建議 363
6.6 戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)未來(lái)發(fā)展與政策建議 371
6.7 “鏈時(shí)代”產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略選擇 377
CONTENTS
Introduction i
Chapter 1 Progress in Material Technology 1
1.1 Metallic Materials Technology 3
1.2 New Ceramics Materials Technology 13
1.3 Carbon Fiber Materials Technology 20
1.4 Graphdiyne Technology 31
1.5 3D Printing Materials Technology 41
1.6 Terahertz Quantum Cascade Laser 50
1.7 Materials Informatics Technology 58
Chapter 2 Progress in Energy Technology 69
2.1 Oil & Gas Exploitation Technology 71
2.2 Clean and Efficient Coal Utilization Technology 78
2.3 Solar Technologies 87
2.4 Wind Power Generation Technology 96
2.5 Ocean Energy Technology 103
2.6 Advanced Nuclear Energy Technology 113
2.7 Electrochemical Energy Storage Technology 121
2.8 Advanced Hydrogen Production Technology 131
2.9 Energy Conservation Technology 141
2.10 New Power Grid Technology 149
2.11 Integrated Energy System 159
Chapter 3 Progress in Commercialization of Materials and Energy Technology 167
3.1 The Current Situation and New Commercialization Progress of Semiconductor Silicon Materials 169
3.2 Commercialization of Low-dimensional Carbon Materials 176
3.3 Commercialization of Advanced Rare Earth Functional Materials 184
3.4 Commercialization of Ocean Engineering Heavy Anti-corrosive Materials 190
3.5 Commercialization of Indirect Coal-to-Liquid Technology 197
3.6 Commercialization of Coal to Olefin Technology 207
3.7 Commercialization of Nuclear Power Technology 213
3.8 Commercialization of Advanced Battery for Energy Storage 220
3.9 Commercialization of Compressed Air Energy Storage Technology 227
Chapter 4 Evaluation on High Technology Industry International Competitiveness and Innovation Capacity 235
4.1 Evaluation on International Competitiveness of Chinese High Technology Industry 237
4.2 The Evaluation of Innovation Capacity of Chinese High Technology Industry 260
Chapter 5 High Technology and Society 281
5.1 The Biosafety Issues of Nanomaterials and Coping Strategies 283
5.2 Chinese Scientists’ Participation in Open Access：Current Situation，Problems and Policy Suggestions 290
5.3 The Problems and Trends of Science and Technology Ethics Education in China 298
5.4 The Challenges to Nuclear Power Redevelopment 306
5.5 The Scientific Significance and Policy Implications of the American Materials Genome Initiative 314
5.6 Expanding the Boundary of Open Science：from Open Access to OpenSociety 321
Chapter 6 Expert Forum 329
6.1 New Material Industry Development Strategies and Innovation Practice 331
6.2 Status and Policy Suggestions of High-quality Development of China’s Manufacturing Industry 339
6.3 Innovation Policy Paradigm Transformation and Thinking under the Background of“Carbon Peaking and Neutrality Goals” 350
6.4 High-level Innovation Consortium for S＆T Self-reliance and Self-improvement 357
6.5 Development Status，Challenges and Policy Recommendations of Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles under the Background of“Carbon Peaking and Neutrality Goals” 363
6.6 Future Development and Policy Suggestions for Strategic Emerging Industries 371
6.7 Strategic Choice of Industrial Development in“Chain Era” 377