數(shù)字時(shí)代，數(shù)據(jù)被列為關(guān)鍵生產(chǎn)要素，人們普遍意識(shí)到數(shù)據(jù)的影響力開始從數(shù)字空間走向?qū)嶓w空間，已然和政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、文化與人們的日常生活各方面發(fā)生交融，產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響，本書圍繞這一核心要義分為三個(gè)部分展開論述。第一部分 數(shù)權(quán)世界（第1章~第4章）：從數(shù)權(quán)世界的角度出發(fā)，探討了解放數(shù)據(jù)生產(chǎn)力、數(shù)據(jù)權(quán)利與數(shù)據(jù)權(quán)力、數(shù)據(jù)戰(zhàn)略與國際博弈、數(shù)據(jù)主權(quán)與國家主權(quán)、數(shù)據(jù)開放與國家治理、數(shù)據(jù)跨境流動(dòng)與外交、數(shù)據(jù)安全與國家安全等方面的內(nèi)容。第二部分 數(shù)據(jù)、經(jīng)濟(jì)與生活（第5章~第8章）：首先，從數(shù)據(jù)和經(jīng)濟(jì)的關(guān)系出發(fā)，探討了數(shù)據(jù)資產(chǎn)化、數(shù)據(jù)資產(chǎn)金融化，數(shù)據(jù)貨幣化、數(shù)據(jù)資本化等方面的內(nèi)容，并大膽構(gòu)想了數(shù)據(jù)要素助力人民幣國際化的愿景；其次，從數(shù)據(jù)和生活的關(guān)系出發(fā)，指出了數(shù)據(jù)驅(qū)動(dòng)帶來的利與弊，并鼓勵(lì)人們堅(jiān)持培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立的思維能力，警惕數(shù)據(jù)和算法可能帶來的諸多新問題；同時(shí)，還闡述了數(shù)據(jù)助力碳中和與元宇宙的愿景。第三部分 數(shù)據(jù)技術(shù)的未來（第9章~第10章）：探討了包括新一代智能分析、未來的決策智能系統(tǒng)、DNA存儲(chǔ)、量子計(jì)算與隱私計(jì)算等在內(nèi)的前沿技術(shù)。
火雪挺，工學(xué)碩士，16年數(shù)據(jù)領(lǐng)域相關(guān)工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)資深數(shù)據(jù)專家，16年來從事過數(shù)據(jù)開發(fā)、數(shù)據(jù)分析、數(shù)據(jù)運(yùn)營、數(shù)據(jù)審計(jì)、數(shù)據(jù)技術(shù)咨詢、大數(shù)據(jù)解決方案架構(gòu)、數(shù)據(jù)及AI項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理、數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型項(xiàng)目咨詢等全鏈路數(shù)據(jù)相關(guān)的工作崗位。精通大數(shù)據(jù)及人工智能領(lǐng)域解決方案工作，擅長數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型規(guī)劃咨詢、大數(shù)據(jù)與人工智能相關(guān)技術(shù)咨詢與架構(gòu)工作、數(shù)據(jù)治理相關(guān)咨詢工作等先后在騰訊、IBM、安永EY、HP等互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、科技企業(yè)、咨詢公司工作，現(xiàn)任騰訊公司CSIG云與智慧產(chǎn)業(yè)事業(yè)群12級(jí)專家架構(gòu)師，代表騰訊云大數(shù)據(jù)平臺(tái)產(chǎn)品中心首席架構(gòu)師騰訊研究院的特約研究員騰訊企業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)專家?guī)斐蓡T參與國際、國家及行業(yè)各項(xiàng)大數(shù)據(jù)相關(guān)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、能力模型的建設(shè)和制定工作，包括ITU數(shù)據(jù)中臺(tái)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、信通院政務(wù)大數(shù)據(jù)能力模型、北京市大數(shù)據(jù)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃、廣電大數(shù)據(jù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工作、中國金融科技發(fā)展報(bào)告2022等創(chuàng)建并經(jīng)營各類自媒體平臺(tái)內(nèi)容，包括微信公眾號(hào)、微信視頻號(hào)、知乎專欄、抖音等，面向大眾、行業(yè)從業(yè)者及潛在客戶分享個(gè)人的知識(shí)與經(jīng)驗(yàn)加入騰訊公司后，成為"騰研識(shí)者”計(jì)劃的一份子，為騰訊研究院對(duì)外傳播和推廣的需要撰寫文章
目 錄
第一部分 數(shù)權(quán)世界
第1 章 被解放的數(shù)據(jù) ···························································.2
1.1 數(shù)據(jù)的定義 ·································································.2
1.2 數(shù)據(jù)被賦予的意義 ························································.2
1.2.1 古人對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)的運(yùn)用 ·······················································.3
1.2.2 數(shù)據(jù)是第五個(gè)生產(chǎn)要素 ··················································.4
1.3 如何理解數(shù)據(jù)生產(chǎn)力 ·····················································.8
1.3.1 不斷增長的勞動(dòng)對(duì)象：爆炸的數(shù)據(jù) ·····································.8
1.3.2 不斷革新的勞動(dòng)資料：數(shù)字化機(jī)器 ·····································.9
1.3.3 被解放的勞動(dòng)者：數(shù)據(jù)驅(qū)動(dòng)的創(chuàng)新個(gè)體 ·······························.10
1.3.4 重構(gòu)的數(shù)字化組織：數(shù)據(jù)密集型與平臺(tái)型生態(tài)組織 ··················.11
1.4 數(shù)據(jù)是一種新的資產(chǎn) ····················································.12
1.4.1 從資源到資產(chǎn) ···························································.12
1.4.2 數(shù)據(jù)資產(chǎn)的分類 ·························································.14
第2 章 數(shù)據(jù)權(quán)利與數(shù)據(jù)權(quán)力 ·················································.17
2.1 個(gè)人的數(shù)據(jù)權(quán)利 ··························································.17
2.1.1 張弛有度的個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)權(quán)利 ··············································.17
2.1.2 未來如何主張個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)的財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)利 ····································.20
2.1.3 體內(nèi)的數(shù)權(quán)之爭(zhēng) ·························································.26
2.2 組織的數(shù)權(quán) ································································.30
2.2.1 組織的數(shù)據(jù)的財(cái)產(chǎn)性權(quán)利 ··············································.30
2.2.2 組織的數(shù)據(jù)的基本使用權(quán)利 ············································.32
2.3 數(shù)據(jù)即權(quán)力 ································································.33
2.3.1 數(shù)據(jù)如何成為一種權(quán)力 ·················································.34
2.3.2 濫用數(shù)據(jù)權(quán)力的危險(xiǎn)性 ·················································.35
2.3.3 避免數(shù)據(jù)權(quán)力的壟斷 ···················································.36
2.3.4 數(shù)據(jù)權(quán)力的民主集中制 ·················································.39
第3 章 建立數(shù)權(quán)新秩序 ·······················································.42
3.1 全球數(shù)據(jù)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)態(tài)勢(shì) ·······················································.42
3.1.1 大國數(shù)據(jù)戰(zhàn)略的競(jìng)爭(zhēng) ···················································.42
3.1.2 大國數(shù)據(jù)法治的博弈 ···················································.45
3.2 圍繞數(shù)據(jù)主權(quán)的爭(zhēng)奪 ····················································.47
3.2.1 數(shù)據(jù)主權(quán) ································································.47
3.2.2 國際數(shù)據(jù)主權(quán)的博弈 ···················································.50
3.3 捍衛(wèi)數(shù)據(jù)主權(quán)的國家數(shù)據(jù)治理觀 ····································.53
3.3.1 數(shù)據(jù)本地化：數(shù)據(jù)主權(quán)的一種表達(dá)與落地 ····························.53
3.3.2 反對(duì)一切形式的數(shù)據(jù)霸權(quán) ··············································.58
3.4 可持續(xù)的數(shù)權(quán)秩序：數(shù)字命運(yùn)共同體 ······························.60
3.4.1 警惕數(shù)字現(xiàn)實(shí)政治的陷阱 ··············································.60
3.4.2 數(shù)字空間的命運(yùn)共同體 ·················································.61
第4 章 數(shù)據(jù)與國家 ·····························································.63
4.1 數(shù)據(jù)開放與國家治理 ····················································.63
4.1.1 政府公共數(shù)據(jù) ···························································.63
4.1.2 數(shù)據(jù)開放助力國家治理 ·················································.65
4.1.3 數(shù)據(jù)開放或帶來平等的數(shù)據(jù)權(quán)利·······································.66
4.1.4 數(shù)據(jù)開放將改變政府的治理模式·······································.68
4.2 跨境流通與國家外交 ····················································.69
4.2.1 數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)外開放 ···························································.69
4.2.2 數(shù)據(jù)跨境流通 ···························································.70
4.2.3 警惕不對(duì)稱的數(shù)據(jù)外交 ·················································.74
4.2.4 數(shù)據(jù)圈 ···································································.77
4.3 數(shù)據(jù)安全與國家安全 ····················································.81
4.3.1 企業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)與國家安全 ···················································.81
4.3.2 數(shù)據(jù)安全不容忽視 ······················································.86
第二部分 數(shù)據(jù)、經(jīng)濟(jì)與生活
第5 章 重識(shí)數(shù)據(jù)資產(chǎn)化 ·······················································.90
5.1 數(shù)據(jù)資產(chǎn) ···································································.91
5.1.1 數(shù)據(jù)資產(chǎn)的概念 ·························································.91
5.1.2 辯證看待數(shù)據(jù)資產(chǎn)的特性 ··············································.92
5.1.3 數(shù)據(jù)資產(chǎn)的形式 ·························································.92
5.1.4 數(shù)據(jù)資產(chǎn)的價(jià)值創(chuàng)造 ···················································.94
5.1.5 數(shù)據(jù)資產(chǎn)的保值與增值 ·················································.98
5.2 數(shù)據(jù)資產(chǎn)管理 ···························································.100
5.2.1 數(shù)據(jù)資產(chǎn)管理的現(xiàn)狀與愿景 ··········································.100
5.2.2 數(shù)據(jù)資產(chǎn)的計(jì)量 ·······················································.104
5.2.3 數(shù)據(jù)資產(chǎn)的確權(quán) ························································.114
5.3 數(shù)據(jù)資產(chǎn)交付 ···························································.122
5.3.1 三種不同的交付形式 ·················································.123
5.3.2 三種不同的交付主體 ·················································.123
第6 章 初探數(shù)據(jù)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) ·····················································.125
6.1 數(shù)據(jù)資產(chǎn)金融化 ························································.125
6.1.1 市場(chǎng)基礎(chǔ)：數(shù)據(jù)資產(chǎn)市場(chǎng) ············································.125
6.1.2 技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)：非同質(zhì)化通證 ············································.127
6.1.3 數(shù)據(jù)資產(chǎn)金融化應(yīng)用：數(shù)字藏品·····································.128
6.2 數(shù)據(jù)貨幣化 ······························································.129
6.2.1 向基于數(shù)據(jù)的市場(chǎng)轉(zhuǎn)變 ···············································.129
6.2.2 用“數(shù)據(jù)”支付 ·······················································.131
6.3 數(shù)據(jù)資本化 ······························································.134
6.3.1 金融資本的衰落 ·······················································.134
6.3.2 數(shù)據(jù)資本的崛起 ·······················································.135
6.4 大膽的構(gòu)想：石油美元、人民幣碳與“數(shù)據(jù)人民幣” ·······.136
6.4.1 石油美元體系 ·························································.137
6.4.2 人民幣碳體系 ·························································.138
6.4.3 數(shù)據(jù)人民幣體系 ·······················································.141
第7 章 數(shù)據(jù)驅(qū)動(dòng)的“善”與“惡” ······································.143
7.1 數(shù)據(jù)驅(qū)動(dòng) ·································································.143
7.1.1 數(shù)據(jù)驅(qū)動(dòng)的必要性 ····················································.143
7.1.2 數(shù)據(jù)驅(qū)動(dòng)的局限性 ····················································.144
7.1.3 數(shù)據(jù)驅(qū)動(dòng)的文化 ·······················································.145
7.2 數(shù)據(jù)驅(qū)動(dòng)帶來的新問題 ···············································.146
7.2.1 數(shù)字泰勒主義 ·························································.146
7.2.2 數(shù)據(jù)與算法歧視 ·······················································.147
7.2.3 流量至上 ······························································.148
7.3 數(shù)據(jù)驅(qū)動(dòng)與科技向善 ··················································.149
7.3.1 科技向善的愿景 ·······················································.149
7.3.2 “后數(shù)據(jù)驅(qū)動(dòng)時(shí)代”的去算法化嘗試 ·································.149
7.3.3 數(shù)據(jù)驅(qū)動(dòng)的公平與效率 ···············································.151
7.4 綠色數(shù)據(jù)：比特與瓦特的平衡······································.152
7.4.1 碳中和：人類共同的目標(biāo) ············································.152
7.4.2 數(shù)據(jù)與碳排放 ·························································.153
7.4.3 比特與瓦特的平衡 ····················································.154
第8 章 學(xué)會(huì)與數(shù)據(jù)一起生活 ···············································.161
8.1 別讓數(shù)據(jù)和算法決定我們的生活 ··································.161
8.1.1 生活被數(shù)據(jù)和算法所改變 ············································.161
8.1.2 24 小時(shí)運(yùn)行的智能盒子 ··············································.163
8.1.3 搶占注意力 ····························································.166
8.1.4 負(fù)面影響一：人類基本能力的消逝 ··································.168
8.1.5 負(fù)面影響二：“信息繭房”效應(yīng) ······································.170
8.1.6 人們?cè)撊绾螒?yīng)對(duì) ·······················································.172
8.2 跳出“數(shù)據(jù)盒子” ·····················································.175
8.2.1 “用數(shù)據(jù)說話”并不是中立的 ········································.175
8.2.2 技術(shù)是發(fā)明者意志的產(chǎn)物 ············································.176
8.2.3 警惕新的思維定式 ····················································.177
8.3 數(shù)字個(gè)體：一種新的生活方式······································.178
8.3.1 自由連接的數(shù)字個(gè)體 ·················································.178
8.3.2 數(shù)字個(gè)體經(jīng)紀(jì)人 ·······················································.179
8.4 元宇宙中的數(shù)據(jù)觀 ·····················································.181
8.4.1 元宇宙：生活數(shù)字化 ·················································.181
8.4.2 元宇宙中的數(shù)據(jù)挑戰(zhàn) ·················································.184
8.4.3 數(shù)據(jù)大爆炸定律 ·······················································.187
8.4.4 數(shù)據(jù)銀行與數(shù)據(jù)信托的出現(xiàn) ··········································.188
第三部分 數(shù)據(jù)技術(shù)的未來
第9 章 不斷創(chuàng)新的數(shù)據(jù)技術(shù) ···············································.191
9.1 DNA 存儲(chǔ)技術(shù) ·························································.191
9.1.1 DNA 中存儲(chǔ)著大量的信息 ···········································.191
9.1.2 二進(jìn)制信號(hào)與DNA 的結(jié)合 ···········································.192
9.2 進(jìn)擊的量子計(jì)算 ························································.194
9.2.1 量子力學(xué) ······························································.194
9.2.2 量子信息 ······························································.195
9.3 隱私計(jì)算技術(shù) ···························································.200
9.3.1 什么是隱私計(jì)算 ·······················································.200
9.3.2 多方安全計(jì)算 ·························································.202
9.3.3 可信執(zhí)行環(huán)境 ·························································.207
9.3.4 數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)合區(qū)塊鏈：未來的數(shù)鏈通平臺(tái) ·······························.209
第10 章 不斷演進(jìn)的數(shù)據(jù)分析 ···············································.211
10.1 數(shù)據(jù)分析與知識(shí)洞察 ·················································.211
10.1.1 從BI 到BAI ··························································.211
10.1.2 下一代智能分析 ·····················································.213
10.1.3 知識(shí)圖譜 ·····························································.224
10.2 未來的決策智能 ······················································.227
10.2.1 管理就是決策 ························································.227
10.2.2 新的決策問題 ························································.228
10.2.3 決策的分類 ···························································.229
10.2.4 決策支持系統(tǒng) ························································.230
10.2.5 未來的集成決策智能 ················································.235
后記 ·················································································.236
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