第1 章 緒論······················································································.1
1.1 研究背景與意義··········································································.1
1.2 研究進展··················································································.4
1.2.1 虛擬水·············································································.5
1.2.2 水足跡·············································································.5
1.2.3 體現水·············································································.6
1.2.4 水資源投入產出分析···························································.7
1.2.5 工程水資源核算·································································.9
1.3 研究內容·················································································.11
1.3.1 體現水投入產出模擬··························································.11
1.3.2 工程體現水系統(tǒng)核算···························································12
第2 章 體現水多尺度核算方法···························································13
2.1 體現水投入產出模擬方法······························································13
2.1.1 體現水單尺度投入產出模擬方法·············································13
2.1.2 體現水多尺度投入產出模擬方法·············································15
2.2 工程體現水系統(tǒng)核算方法······························································18
第3 章 世界經濟體現水分析······························································21
3.1 數據處理··················································································21
3.2 世界整體體現水量·······································································23
3.2.1 平均體現水強度·································································23
3.2.2 最終使用體現水量······························································24
3.3 國家/地區(qū)體現水量······································································29
3.3.1 體現水總量·······································································29
3.3.2 人均體現水量····································································30
3.4 國際貿易體現水量·······································································31
第4 章 中國經濟體現水分析······························································35
4.1 體現水強度···············································································35
4.2 最終使用體現水量·······································································36
4.3 對外貿易體現水量·······································································40
4.3.1 整體情況··········································································40
4.3.2 分部門情況·······································································41
第5 章 北京經濟體現水分析······························································45
5.1 數據來源··················································································45
5.2 體現水強度···············································································46
5.3 體現水量··················································································49
5.3.1 最終使用體現水量······························································49
5.3.2 輸入和輸出體現水量···························································53
5.3.3 國內和國際貿易體現水量······················································55
第6 章 可再生能源工程體現水系統(tǒng)核算·············································57
6.1 研究背景··················································································57
6.2 研究方法··················································································59
6.2.1 混合分析方法····································································59
6.2.2 系統(tǒng)核算方法····································································60
6.3 案例研究··················································································60
6.3.1 案例簡介··········································································60
6.3.2 清單編制··········································································61
6.3.3 核算結果··········································································62
第7 章 污水處理工程體現水系統(tǒng)核算·················································66
7.1 研究背景··················································································66
7.2 研究方法··················································································67
7.2.1 系統(tǒng)圖示··········································································67
7.2.2 核算方法與步驟·································································68
7.2.3 指標體系··········································································68
7.3 案例研究··················································································69
7.3.1 北京航天城污水處理工程······················································69
7.3.2 北京龍道河人工濕地工程······················································73
7.4 對比分析··················································································77
7.4.1 處理效率和可再生性···························································77
7.4.2 污染物去除效率與水資源效益················································78
第8 章 結論······················································································79
8.1 體現水理論···············································································79
8.2 體現水投入產出模擬方法······························································80
8.3 體現水投入產出模擬與分析···························································80
8.4 工程體現水系統(tǒng)核算····································································82
附錄A 本書部分數據及結果·······························································84
A.1 EXIOBASE 多區(qū)域投入產出表中的48 個國家/地區(qū)·····························84
A.2 EXIOBASE 多區(qū)域投入產出表合并后的182 個經濟部門·······················85
A.3 世界經濟2017 年各部門體現水強度················································93
A.4 世界經濟2017 年48 個國家和地區(qū)的體現水清單································96
A.5 中國經濟2017 年各部門體現水強度················································98
A.6 北京經濟2017 年各部門體現水強度················································99
表格索引··························································································.102
插圖索引··························································································.103
參考文獻··························································································.105