文秋芳、衡仁權編著的《新編語言學導論》全書分為三部分。第一部分語言體系(Languagesystem),第二部分語言運用(Language use),第三部分語言學習(Languagelearning)。從新的視角系統(tǒng)全面的介紹語言學的內(nèi)容和發(fā)展。可作為英語專業(yè)本科學生的教材,也可作為碩士研究生的輔助讀本。
Introduction
1 Linguistics and English linguistics
2 Structure of the book
Part I Language System
Overview
Chapter One What Is Language?
1.1 The nature of language
1.1.1 Defininglanguage
1.1.2 The design features of language
1.2 Distinctio between important concept pai inlinguistic study
1.2.1 Synchronic and diachronic
1.2.2 Langue and parole
1.2.3 Competence and performance
1.2.4 Syntagmatic and paradigmatic
Summary
Introduction
1 Linguistics and English linguistics
2 Structure of the book
Part I Language System
Overview
Chapter One What Is Language?
1.1 The nature of language
1.1.1 Defininglanguage
1.1.2 The design features of language
1.2 Distinctio between important concept pai inlinguistic study
1.2.1 Synchronic and diachronic
1.2.2 Langue and parole
1.2.3 Competence and performance
1.2.4 Syntagmatic and paradigmatic
Summary
Suggestio for study
Questio and exercises
Mini-research project
ChapterTwo Phonetics
2.1 Speech orga
2.2 Co onants and vowels
2.2.1 The International Phonetic Alphabet
2.2.2 Describing the English co onants
2.2.3 Describing the English vowels
Summary
Suggestio for study
Questio and exercises
Mini-research project
Chapter Three Phonology
3.1 Important concepts in phonology
3.1.1 Phonemes
3.1.2 Minimal pai and sets
3.1.3 Phonemes, phones and allophones
3.2 Identifying phonemes
3.2.1 Environment and distribution
3.2.2 Three types of distribution
3.3 Sequences of phonemes
3.4 Co-articulation effects
3.4.1 Assimilation
3.4.2 Elision
3.5 Supra-segmental features
3.5.1 Stress
3.5.2 Tone and intonation
3.5.3 Juncture
Summary
Suggestio for study
Questio and exercises
Mini-research project
Chapter Four Morphology
4.1 What is morphology?
4.2 Morphemes
4.3 Classificatio of morphemes
4.3.1 Roots and affixes
4.3.2 Free morphemes and bound morphemes
4.3.3 Prefixes, suffixes and infixes
4.3.4 Inflectional and derivational affixes
4.3.5 Root, base, and stem
4.4 Morphemes, morphs and allomorphs
4.5 Empty morph and zero morph
4.6 Morphemic analysis
4.7 The role of morphology in English
4.7.1 Grammatical functio of inflectionalmorphology
4.7.2 Derivational morphology and word-formationprocesses
Summary
Suggestio for study
Questio and exercises
Mini-research project
Chapter Five Syntax
5.1 Structural description of sentences
5.1.1 Syntactic relatio
5.1.1.1 Sequential (syntagmatic) relatio
5.1.1.2 Substitutional (paradigmatic)relatio
5.1.1.3 Hierarchical relatio
5.1.2 Labeled IC analysis and the hierarchical structuringof English sentences
5.2 Generation of sentences
5.2.1 Surface structure and deep structure
5.2.2 A general description of phrase structure rules (PSrules)
5.2.2.1 Noun phrases and adjective phrases
5.2.2.2 Verb phrases and auxiliary phrases
5.2.3 Tra formational rules
5.2.3.1 T-Affix
5.2.3.2 Passivization
Summary
Suggestio for study
Questio and exercises
Mini-research project
Chapter Six Semantics
6.1 What is meaning?
6.2 Lexical semantics
6.2.1 Componential analysis
6.2.1.1 What is componential analysis?
6.2.1.2 General and specific semantic features
6.2.1.3 Redundant semantic features
6.2.1.4 Semantic classes
6.2.2 Semantic field
6.2.2.1 What is a semantic field?
6.2.2.2 Se e relatio hips
6.2.3 Lexical ambiguity
6.2.3.1 Polysemy
6.2.3.2 Homonymy
6.2.4 Collocatio in English
6.3 Sentence semantics
6.3.1 What is essential for determining sentencemeaning?
6.3.2 Semantic roles
6.3.3 Grammatical functio and semanticroles
6.3.4 Semantic anomaly
Summary
Suggestio for study
Questio and exercises
Mini-research project
Part II Language Use
Overview
Chapter Seven General Principles of Communication
7.1 The Cooperative Principle
7. t.1 The four maxims of the CooperativePrinciple
7.1.2 Violation of the maxims and conve ationalimplicature
7.2 The Politeness Principle
7.3 The Principle of Relevance
7.3.1 The basic principle
7.3.2 Contextual effects and processing effort
7.3.3 Optimal relevance
Summary
Suggestio for study
Questio and exercises
Mini-research project
Chapter Eight Intercultural Communication
8.1 Important concepts
8.1.1 What is culture?
8.1.2 What is communication?
8.1.3 What is intercultural communication?
8.2 Language and culture
8.2.1 The impact of language on culture
8.2.2 The impact of culture on language
8.2.2.1 Impact at the lexicallevel
8.2.2.2 Impact at the discou e level
8.3 Dive e intercultural communicationpatter
8.3.1 Low-context and high-context communication
8.3.2 Direct and indirect verbal communication
8.3.3 Pe on-oriented and status-oriented verbalcommunication
8.3.4 Self-enhancement and self-effacementcommunication
8.4 Potential problems in interculturalcommunication
8.4.1 Seeking similarities
8.4.2 Stereotyping
8.4.3 Prejudice
8.4.4 Ethnocentrism
8.4.5 Culture shock
Summary
Suggestio for study
Questio and exercises
Mini-research project
Chapter Nine Language Variety
9.1 Language--dialect--regional dialect--socialdialect
9.1.1 Language and dialect
9.1.2 Regional dialects
9.1.3 Social dialects
9.2 Lingua franca--pidgin--creole
9.2.1 Lingua franca
9.2.2 Pidgin
9.2.3 Creole
9.3 Style--genre--taboo--euphemism
9.3.1 Style
9.3.2 Genre
9.3.3 Taboo
9.3.4 Euphemism
9.4 Gender and language use
Summary
Suggestio for study
Questio and exercises
Mini-research project
Part III Language Learning
Overview
Chapter Ten Major Issues in SLA
10.1 Contrastive Analysis Hypothesis
10.2 Error Analysis
10.3 The Interlanguage Hypothesis
10.4 The Monitor Model
10.5 The Output Hypothesis
10.6 The Open-Choice Principle and the IdiomPrinciple
Summary
Suggestio for study
Questio and exercises
Mini-research project
Chapter Eleven Facto Affecting Second LanguageLearning
11.1 Facto not easily modified bylearne
11.1.1 Anxiety
11.1.2 Inhibition and risk-taking
11.1.3 Extrove ion/Introve ion
11.2 Facto easily modified by learne
11.2.1 Motivation and attitudes
11.2.2 Self-esteem
11.2.3 Learner strategies
11.2.3.1 Language learning strategies
11.2.3.2 Language use strategies
11.2.3.3 Differences between effective and ineffectivelearne
Summary
Suggestio for study
Questio and exercises
Mini-research project
Chapter Twelve Developing an Intercultural CommunicativeCompetence
12.1 A brief review of current models of second languagecompetence
12.2 Why are current models inadequate?
12.3 A model of intercultural communicativecompetence
12.4 Intercultural competence in communicative languageuse
Summary
Suggestio for study
Questio and exercises
Mini-research project
References