本教材從語言的動(dòng)態(tài)與靜態(tài)、顯性與隱性、剛性與柔性、主觀與客觀，以及抽象與具象五個(gè)角度對(duì)比分析英漢兩種語言的特征。全書共分為五個(gè)單元，每個(gè)單元從最基礎(chǔ)的語法現(xiàn)象與規(guī)則出發(fā)，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生注意并歸納兩種語言在詞素、詞、句子、篇章等層面上的系統(tǒng)差異，繼而激發(fā)學(xué)生思考這些差異背后的原因，最后讓學(xué)生在真實(shí)的語篇環(huán)境中去探索和解釋目標(biāo)現(xiàn)象。
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Contents
Preface
Unit 1 Stativeness and Dynamicity 1
1. Discussion 1
2. Introduction 1
3. Stativeness and dynamicity in the two languages 1
3.1 Stativeness and dynamicity with different parts of speech 2
3.2 Stativeness and dynamicity in the translation from English to Chinese 8
3.3 Stativeness and dynamicity in the translation from Chinese to English 13
3.4 Reflection 18
4. Extensive analysis 18
4.1 Reading 18
4.2 Discussion 19
Unit 2 Overtness and Covertness 21
1. Discussion 21
2. Introduction 21
3. Overtness and covertness in the two languages 22
3.1 Overtness and covertness with grammar 22
3.2 Overtness and covertness with semantics 23
3.3 Overtness and covertness in the translation from Chinese to English 29
3.4 Overtness and covertness in the translation from English to Chinese 33
3.5 Reflection 40
4. Extensive analysis 41
4.1 Reading 41
4.2 Discussion 42
Unit 3 Rigidity and Flexibility 45
1. Discussion 45
2. Introduction 45
3. Rigidity and flexibility in the two languages 46
3.1 The “rigid” English 46
3.2 The “flexible” Chinese 49
3.3 Rigidity and flexibility in the translation from Chinese to English 53
3.4 Rigidity and flexibility in the translation from English to Chinese 60
3.5 Reflection 68
4. Extensive analysis 69
4.1 Reading 69
4.2 Discussion 72
Unit 4 Subjectivity and Objectivity 73
1. Discussion 73
2. Introduction 73
3. Subjectivity and objectivity in the two languages 74
3.1 Animate subjects vs. inanimate subjects 74
3.2 Active voice vs. passive voice 78
3.3 Subjectivity and objectivity with subjects 83
3.4 Subjectivity and objectivity with voice 89
3.5 Reflection 96
3.6 Extensive analysis 97
4. Extensive analysis 100
4.1 Reading 100
4.2 Discussion 101
Unit 5 Abstraction and Concretion 103
1. Discussion 103
2. Introduction 103
3. Abstraction and concretion in the two languages 104
3.1 Abstract English and concrete Chinese 104
3.2 Translation from abstract English to concrete Chinese 105
3.3 Translation from concrete Chinese to abstract English 108
3.4 Abstraction and concretion in the translation from English to Chinese 110
3.5 Abstraction and concretion in the translation from Chinese to English 114
3.6 Reflection 117
4. Extensive analysis 118
4.1 Reading 118
4.2 Discussion 120
Key to Exercises 122
Unit 1 122
Unit 2 131
Unit 3 147
Unit 4 163
Unit 5 175
References 183
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