本書(shū)通過(guò)對(duì)主要航天國(guó)家關(guān)于載人火星探測(cè)研究的調(diào)研分析, 總結(jié)了發(fā)展趨勢(shì); 在梳理載人火星探測(cè)任務(wù)架構(gòu)涉及的各類(lèi)設(shè)計(jì)因素的基礎(chǔ)上, 分析了重點(diǎn)設(shè)計(jì)因素對(duì)載人火星探測(cè)任務(wù)架構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)的影響, 進(jìn)一步提出了三步走的載人火星探測(cè)發(fā)展路線及其具體的任務(wù)架構(gòu)方案, 可供后續(xù)開(kāi)展載人火星探測(cè)任務(wù)規(guī)劃參考; 并針對(duì)性地提出了四種初期載人火星探測(cè)的架構(gòu)及其航天運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)方案, 明晰了載人火星探測(cè)航天運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)的特點(diǎn)和組成, 梳理了相關(guān)重點(diǎn)關(guān)鍵技術(shù), 并給出了技術(shù)途徑, 對(duì)后續(xù)開(kāi)展載人火星探測(cè)航天運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)的深入研究和工程研制具有很好的參考價(jià)值。
Chapter 1 Introduction
Chapter 2 Study History of Human Mars Exploration Architecture and Space Transportation System
2.1 United States
2.2 China
2.3 Russia
2.4 Europe
2.5 Summary
Chapter 3 Architecture Design Options of Human Mars Exploration Mission
3.1 Crew and Cargo Transfer Mode
3.2 Transfer Orbit Type
3.3 Earth Departure Date
3.4 Earth Parking Orbit
3.5 Propulsion Technology
3.6 Earth Escape Mode
3.7 Mars Exploration Target and Mode
3.8 Mars Parking Orbit
3.9 Mars Stay Time
3.10 Mars Capture Method
3.11 Earth Return Mode
Chapter 4 Analysis of the Architecture Design Options of Human Mars Exploration Mission
4.1 Benchmark of Human Mars Exploration Mission Architecture Design Option Analysis
4.2 Influence Analysis of the Architecture Design Options of Human Mars Exploration Mission
Chapter 5 Development Roadmap and Mission Architecture Design
5.1 Development Roadmap and Mission Architecture Selection
5.2 Mission Architecture Design
Chapter 6 Space Transportation System of Human Mars Exploration
6.1 Analysis of the Space Transportation System Component for Human Mars Exploration
6.2 Analysis of the Incremental Velocity Demand and Scale of the Space Transportation System
6.3 Earth Surface Launching System
6.4 Mars Transfer Vehicle
6.5 Mars Landing and Ascent Vehicle
6.6 Mars Surface Infrastructure
Chapter 7 Analysis of Key Technologies
7.1 System Design of Space Transportation System for Human Mars Exploration
7.2 Cryogenic Propellant On-orbit Application
7.3 Advanced Propulsion Technology
7.4 Precision Guidance and Control Technology
7.5 Advanced Energy and Communication Technology
7.6 Advanced Structural Mechanism Design Technology
Chapter 8 International Collaboration
8.1 Demand Analysis
8.2 Current Situation and Development Trend
8.3 Mode Research
Chapter 9 Conclusion and Suggestion
Reference
APPENDIX
IAA in Brief
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